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Home > Encyclopedia > (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile

(2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile

(2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile structure

(2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1885-38-7

  • Formula:

    C9H7N

  • Chemical Name:

    (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile

  • Synonyms:

    2-Propenenitrile,3-phenyl-,(2E)-;Cinnamonitrile,(E)-;2-Propenenitrile,3-phenyl-,(E)-;(2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile;trans-β-Phenylacrylonitrile;trans-Cinnamonitrile;trans-3-Phenylpropenonitrile;(E)-Cinnamonitrile;(E)-3-Phenylacrylonitrile;(E)-3-Phenylpropenenitrile;trans-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile;(2E)-3-Phenylprop-2-enenitrile;NSC 77496;(2E)-3-Phenylprop-2-enenitrile;3-trans-Phenyl-acrylonitrile;(E)-Cinnamyl nitrile;Cinnamalva

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Perfuming

Description

clear it is also widely be used  in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical industry  . According to the information provided by RIFM, acute toxicity data of cinnamonitrile: oral LD504.15g/kg (rat), skin test LD50> 5g/kg (rabbit). Cinnamonitrile can be made by condensation of acetonitrile with benzaldehyde in the presence of potassium hydroxide solution  ; or it can be made by the  first transformation of cinnamaldehyde  into oxime, then  by the dehydration following.

(2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile Basic Attributes

129.16

129.16

217-552-5

H475UV3WWH

77496|49137|42118

DTXSID8044385

29269095

Characteristics

23.8

2

Clear colorless to yellow Liquid

1.0374 g/cm3 @ Temp: 15.2 °C

22 °C

263.8 °C

>230 °F

n 20/D 1.601(lit.)

insoluble

Store at<= 20°C.

0.0101mmHg at 25°C

The acute oral LD
50
value in rats was reported as 4.15g/kg (3.67-4.63 g/kg) and the acute dermal LD. In rabbits, iv injection of cinnamyl nitrile (20.3 mg/kg) caused death in 10 min. In guinea-pigs and rabbits, cinnamyl nitrile was found to produce the same effects as hydrogen cyanide, with almost equal toxicity, and rabbits given doses higher than the lethal dose were found to die almost as rapidly as those given hydrogen cyanide (Hunt, 1923).

Safety Information

I; II; III

6.1

3276

3

36/37/38

26-36

UD1440000

Xi

Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

H315-H319-H335

|Danger|H301 (98.39%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P312, P321, P322, P330, P333+P313, P363, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 1610 companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H301 (85.89%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 333 companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

cinnamonitrile

(2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenenitrile Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Cinnamaldehyde and hydroxylamine hydrochloride form an aldoxime through addition-elimination reaction in the presence of pyridine, and then azeotropic dehydration with toluene to obtain cinnamonitrile.

Uses

The parent compound whose derivatives can be applied as corrosion inhibitors for API J55 steel.

2-Propenenitrile, 3-phenyl-, (2E)-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:129.16
XLogP3:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:129.057849228
Monoisotopic Mass:129.057849228
Topological Polar Surface Area:23.8
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:155
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

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