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Home > Encyclopedia > 2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutyronitrile]

2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutyronitrile]

2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutyronitrile] structure

2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutyronitrile] 

structure
  • CAS No:

    13472-08-7

  • Formula:

    C10H16N4

  • Chemical Name:

    2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutyronitrile]

  • Synonyms:

    Butanenitrile,2,2′-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methyl-;Butyronitrile,2,2′-azobis[2-methyl-;Butanenitrile,2,2′-azobis[2-methyl-;2,2′-(1,2-Diazenediyl)bis[2-methylbutanenitrile];2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutyronitrile];2,2′-Azobis[α-methylbutyronitrile];2,2′-Dimethyl-2,2′-azodibutyronitrile;Vazo 67;Perkadox AMBN;Azostarter V 59;2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutanenitrile];Azocatalyst M;V 59;Wako V 59;AMBN;2,2′-Azobis(2-cyanobutane);Perkadox AMBN-gr;AIPN;ABN-E;Vazo 59;AIVN;2,2′-Azodi(2-methylbutyronitrile);2,2′-(Diazene-1,2-diyl)bis(2-methylbutanenitrile);2-[2-(1-Cyano-1-methylpropyl)diazen-1-yl]-2-methylbutanenitrile;1129282-73-0

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

solid


2,2'-azodi-(2-methylbutyronitrile) appears as an odorless white powdered solid. May burst into flames upon exposure to fire or high heat. Dust may form an explosive mixture in air.|PelletsLargeCrystals


2,2'-azodi-(2-methylbutyronitrile) appears as an odorless white powdered solid. May burst into flames upon exposure to fire or high heat. Dust may form an explosive mixture in air.

2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutyronitrile] Basic Attributes

192.26

192.26

236-740-8

5DCY6GCZ6V

3236

DTXSID8027747

29270000

Characteristics

72.3

2.32

1.1

50 °C

318.25°C (rough estimate)

118.9±23.2 °C

1.4910 (estimate)

2-8°C

LD50 orl-rat: 982 mg/kg NTIS** OTS0540633

Dust may form an explosive mixture in air. Insoluble in water.

Azo, Diazo, Azido, Hydrazine, and Azide Compounds

Explosive

Self-decomposition or self-ignition may be triggered by heat, chemical reaction, friction or impact. Self-accelerating decomposition may occur if the specific control temperature is not maintained. 2,2'-AZODI-(2-METHYLBUTYRONITRILE) is an azo compound. Azo, diazo, azido compounds can detonate. This applies in particular to organic azides that have been sensitized by the addition of metal salts or strong acids. Toxic gases are formed by mixing materials of this class with acids, aldehydes, amides, carbamates, cyanides, inorganic fluorides, halogenated organics, isocyanates, ketones, metals, nitrides, peroxides, phenols, epoxides, acyl halides, and strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Flammable gases are formed by mixing materials in this group with alkali metals. Explosive combination can occur with strong oxidizing agents, metal salts, peroxides, and sulfides.

Safety Information

II

4.1

UN 3236 4.1

1

11-22-2017/11/22

47-36/37/39-24/25-16

EK4818750

F,Xn

Explosive. Risk of explosion if struck, ground or heated. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

P210, P220, P233, P234, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P303+P361+P353, P330, P370+P378, P403+P235, P411, P420, P501

H225

Excerpt from ERG Guide 150 [Substances (Self-Reactive / Temperature Controlled)]: Self-decomposition, self-polymerization, or self-ignition may be triggered by heat, chemical reaction, friction or impact. Self-accelerating decomposition may occur if the specific control temperature is not maintained. These materials are particularly sensitive to temperature rises. Above a given "Control Temperature" they decompose or polymerize violently and may catch fire. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May burn violently. Decomposition or polymerization may be self-accelerating and produce large amounts of gases. Vapors or dust may form explosive mixtures with air. (ERG, 2016)

|Danger|H225 (20.23%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P220, P233, P234, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P303+P361+P353, P330, P370+P378, P403+P235, P411, P420, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 881 companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 150 [Substances (Self-Reactive / Temperature Controlled)]: The temperature of the substance must be maintained at or below the "Control Temperature" at all times. SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam. LARGE FIRE: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: BEWARE OF POSSIBLE CONTAINER EXPLOSION. Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 150 [Substances (Self-Reactive / Temperature Controlled)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for at least 250 meters (800 feet) in all directions. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 150 [Substances (Self-Reactive / Temperature Controlled)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. SMALL SPILL: Pick up with inert, damp, non-combustible material using clean, non-sparking tools and place into loosely covered plastic containers for later disposal. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 150 [Substances (Self-Reactive / Temperature Controlled)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 150 [Substances (Self-Reactive / Temperature Controlled)]: Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death. May produce irritating, toxic and/or corrosive gases. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 150 [Substances (Self-Reactive / Temperature Controlled)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)

2,2′-Azobis[2-methylbutyronitrile] Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Used as a polymerization initiator for vinyl compounds


Intermediates

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Butanenitrile, 2,2'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis[2-methyl-: ACTIVE|PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:192.26
XLogP3:2.4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:192.137496527
Monoisotopic Mass:192.137496527
Topological Polar Surface Area:72.3
Heavy Atom Count:14
Complexity:284
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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