Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate
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Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate
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CAS No:
14239-68-0
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Formula:
C10H20CdN2S4
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Chemical Name:
Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate
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Synonyms:
Cadmium,bis(N,N-diethylcarbamodithioato-κS,κS′)-,(T-4)-;Cadmium,bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)-;Cadmium,bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-S,S′)-,(T-4)-;Cadmium,bis(diethylcarbamodithioato-κS,κS′)-,(T-4)-;(T-4)-Bis(N,N-diethylcarbamodithioato-κS,κS′)cadmium;Bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)cadmium;Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate;Cadmium di(diethyldithiocarbamate);Cadmium bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate);Cadmate;Cadmium bis(diethyldithiocarbamate);Cd diethyldithiocarbamate;NSC 154470;Accelerator CED;CED;Cadmium(II)-bisdithiocarbamate;7346-68-1;2010950-84-0
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CAS No:
Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate Basic Attributes
408.95
409.954285
238-113-4
DTXSID6020228
White to cream-colored rods
Characteristics
72.7
3.08330
White or light yellow Power
1.39 g/cm3
68-76 °C
94.3°C
Insoluble in water
Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage.
Peritoneal-mouse LD50: 650 mg/kg
Flammable; heat produces toxic nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxide fumes
Safety Information
III
6.1(b)
2570
20/21/22-51/53
22-26-28-45
Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from food materials
Generators of waste (equal to or greater than 100 kg/mo) containing this contaminant, EPA hazardous waste number D006, must conform with USEPA regulations in storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste. /Cadmium/|Chemical Treatability of Cadmium; Concentration Process: Reverse Osmosis; Chemical Classification: Metal; Scale of Study: Batch Flow; Type of Wastewater Used: Pure Compound; Results of Study: Influent character (ppm); 0.10, 90% reduction with Ca membrane; 0.96, 99% reduction with Ca membrane; 1.0, 98.7% reduction with Ca membrane (Ca membrane operated at 400 psig and 16-22 °C). /Cadmium cmpd/
National Toxicology Program. Eleventh Report on Carcinogens (2005). The Report on Carcinogens is an informational scientific and public health document that identifies and discusses substances (including agents, mixtures, or exposure circumstances) that may pose a carcinogenic hazard to human health. Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds are listed as known to be human carcinogens. /Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds/[Available from, as of July 31, 2009: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/eleventh/profiles/s028cadm.pdf]
|Danger|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P308+P313, P312, P314, P322, P330, P363, P405, and P501
WHERE ADEQUATE VENTILATION IS IMPOSSIBLE TO MAINTAIN ... RESPIRATORS SHOULD BE CARRIED AND AIR SAMPLED TO DETERMINE CADMIUM CONCENTRATION.
If material on fire or involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Use "alcohol" foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. /Cadmium compounds, NOS/
SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants. Ensure that the local ventilation moves the contaminant away from the worker.
/GUIDE 154: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Health: TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. /Cadmium compound/|/GUIDE 154: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Fire or Explosion: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. /Cadmium compound/|/GUIDE 154: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate enclosed areas. /Cadmium compound/|/GUIDE 154: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. /Cadmium compound/|For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for CADMIUM, BIS(DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATO)- (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./|The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.|The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.
The employer shall assure that no employee is exposed to an airborne concentration of cadmium in excess of 5 ug/cu m, calculated as an 8-hr TWA. /Cadmium, as Cd/
Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Cadmium, bis(diethyldithiocarbamato) is included on this list.
D006; A waste containing cadmium may or may not be characterized as a hazardous waste following testing by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure as prescribed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations. /Cadmium/
D006; A solid waste containing cadmium may or may not become characterized as a hazardous waste when subjected to the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure listed in 40 CFR 261.24, and if so characterized, must be managed as a hazardous waste. /Cadmium/
Drug Information
Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Cadmium and Related Compounds/|Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . /Cadmium and Related Compounds/|Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... .... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Cadmium and Related Compounds/
Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate Use and Manufacturing
... Prepared by the reaction of dialkyl amines with carbon disulfide in the presence of sodium hydroxide. For use as rubber accelerators, the sodium salts initially prepared are converted to water-insoluble zinc or other metal salts. ... Heavy metals such as cadmium and lead do not migrate and have been used in polymer blends although they are being replaced by bismuth.|REACTION OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF SODIUM DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE AND CADMIUM ACETATE, CHLORIDE OR SULFATE
Suitable for butyl rubber roofing materials and tank lined rubber sheets and other products
(1974) MORE THAN 4.5X10+5 G-DISULFIDE MIXTURE|(1975) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G|Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#4307]
ESSENTIALLY 100% AS ACCELERATOR FOR RUBBER VULCANIZATION
Trade Name: Ethyl Cadmate
Cadmium, bis(N,N-diethylcarbamodithioato-.kappa.S,.kappa.S')-, (T-4)-: ACTIVE|A cadmium magnesium curing system is recommended for 149 °C heat resistance in nitrile rubbers. It consists of: 5.0 parts magnesium oxide, 2.5 parts cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate, 1.0 part /2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide/, 1.0 part /tetramethylthiuram disulfide/, 5.0 parts cadmium oxide.
Gas chromatographic analysis of trace metals isolated from aqueous solutions as diethyldithiocarbamates.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:409.0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:409.954298
Monoisotopic Mass:409.954298
Topological Polar Surface Area:72.7
Heavy Atom Count:17
Complexity:185
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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