3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran
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3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran
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CAS No:
110-87-2
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Formula:
C5H8O
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Chemical Name:
3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran
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Synonyms:
2H-Pyran,3,4-dihydro-;Pyran,dihydro-;2-Pyran,3,4-dihydro-;1,2-Pyran,3,4-dihydro-;3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran;2H-3,4-Dihydropyran;Δ2-Dihydropyran;5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyran;Dihydropyran;Dihydro-2H-pyran;2,3-Dihydro-γ-pyran;NSC 57860;NSC 73472;3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrane;2,3,4-Trihydropyran
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CAS No:
Description
colorless to light yellow liqui
Dihydro-2h-pyran appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ethereal odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.
Dihydro-2h-pyran appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ethereal odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.
3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran Basic Attributes
84.118
84.12
103493
247-062-7
T6V9N71IHX
73472|57860
2376
DTXSID6041426
29329995
Characteristics
9.2
0.69
Dihydro-2h-pyran appears as a clear colorless liquid with an ethereal odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.
0.922 g/cm3 @ Temp: 19 °C
-70 °C
86 °C
0° F (NFPA, 2010)
n 20/D 1.440(lit.)
H2O: 7.7g/l
Flammables area
77.8 hPa (20 °C)
2.9 (vs air)
LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 4000 mg/kg
1.1-13.8%(V)
Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.
Ethers
Highly Flammable
Ethers, such as 2,3-DIHYDROPYRAN, can act as bases. They form salts with strong acids and addition complexes with Lewis acids. The complex between diethyl ether and boron trifluoride is an example. Ethers may react violently with strong oxidizing agents. In other reactions, which typically involve the breaking of the carbon-oxygen bond, ethers are relatively inert.
Safety Information
II
3
UN 2376 3/PG 2
3
R11;R36/38
16-26-36-37/39-33-7/9
F,Xi
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
P210-P261-P305 + P351 + P338
H225-H315-H319-H335
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. (ERG, 2016)|Flammable - 3rd degree, Reactive - 1st degree
|Danger|H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 153 companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: CAUTION: All these products have a very low flash point: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient. CAUTION: For fire involving UN1170, UN1987 or UN3475, alcohol-resistant foam should be used. SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Do not use straight streams. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)
Drug Information
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Wash skin with soap and water. In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)
3,4-dihydropyran
3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran Use and Manufacturing
Alcohol group protection reagent; reagent widely used for hydroxyl protection
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
< 25,000 lb
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing|2H-Pyran, 3,4-dihydro-: ACTIVE
Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 3rd degree, Reactive - 1st degree
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:84.12
XLogP3:0.7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:84.057514874
Monoisotopic Mass:84.057514874
Topological Polar Surface Area:9.2
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:57
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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