α-D-Glucose monohydrate
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α-D-Glucose monohydrate
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CAS No:
14431-43-7
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Formula:
C6H12O6.H2O
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Chemical Name:
α-D-Glucose monohydrate
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Synonyms:
α-D-Glucopyranose,hydrate (1:1);α-D-Glucopyranose,monohydrate;α-D-Glucose monohydrate;5996-10-1;16824-90-1;39343-23-2;39927-76-9
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CAS No:
Description
Alpha-D-Glucopyranose Monohydrate is the monohydrate form of the alpha isoform of D-glucopyranose, a synthetic simple monosaccharide that is used as an energy source. D- glucopyranose is oxidized in various tissues under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions through glycolysis; the oxidation reaction produces carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
Characteristics
127.45000
1.581 g/cm3
83°C
527.1ºC at 760 mmHg
286.7ºC
H2O: 1 M, clear, colorless
6.66E-10mmHg at 25°C
α-D-Glucose monohydrate Use and Manufacturing
Production methods: Glucose is the largest in the nature of the compoundsFirst, is the product of photosynthesis. It exists free form in the pulp of plants, especially in fruit; honey; plasma; Normal glucose content in the blood of 0.08% -0.1%, while a greater number of forms are combined with the composition of sucrose; starch; glycogen; cellulose and glycosides and so on. Glucose was originally isolated from the grape juice obtained, and hence the name. Industrial production of glucose by hydrolysis of starch obtained in the past with dilute hydrochloric acid hydrolysis of starch, now almost entirely by enzyme hydrolysis instead of dilute hydrochloric acid.
Uses: The sweetness of glucose is about three-quarters of that of sucrose. It is mainly used in food industry such as candy; bread; wine making, etc. Glucose used for patient infusion also accounts for a large proportion. Glucose can be reduced to glucose alcohol (that is, sorbitol) for the synthesis of vitamin C and oxidation to the calcium salt of gluconic acid, which provides calcium ions in medicine; gluconic acid is further oxidized to generate arabinoic acid for the synthesis of vitamin B2. Glucose has a very strong reducing ability in caustic soda solution and is used as a reducing agent in dyeing and printing with vat dyes.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:198.17
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:7
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:198.07395278
Monoisotopic Mass:198.07395278
Topological Polar Surface Area:111
Heavy Atom Count:13
Complexity:151
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:5
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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