ST 246
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ST 246
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CAS No:
869572-92-9
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Formula:
C19H15F3N2O3
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Chemical Name:
ST 246
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Synonyms:
ST 246;SIGA 246;Tecovirimat ST246;Benzamide, N-[(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-, rel-;N-((3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-1,3-dioxo-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-4,6-ethenocyclopropa[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide;Tecovirimat TPOXX or ST-246;rel-N-((3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-1,3-Dioxo-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-4,6-ethenocyclopropa[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide;Pirfenidone Impurity 25
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CAS No:
Description
The World Health Organization declared smallpox, a contagious and sometimes fatal infectious disease, eradicated in 1980. However, there have been longstanding concerns that smallpox may be used as a bioweapon. Also known as ST-246, Tecovirimat is the first approved drug for smallpox,. Tecovirimat has been studied for the treatment of smallpox, monkeypox, orthopoxvirus, and orthopoxviral Disease. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved tecovirimat (as TPOXX) on July 13, 2018 for the treatment of smallpox.|Tecovirimat is an Orthopoxvirus VP37 Envelope Wrapping Protein Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of tecovirimat is as a Cytochrome P450 3A Inducer, and Cytochrome P450 2C8 Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitor, and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Inhibitor.|Tecovirimat is an orally available small molecule with activity against orthopoxviruses. Tecovirimat is an inhibitor of viral p37 and blocks the ability of virus particles to be released from infected cells.
ST 246 Basic Attributes
376.33
376.33
F925RR824R
C81606
White to off-white
J - Antiinfectives for systemic use
Characteristics
2.7321
1.53±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
194-195 °C
insoluble
5.055±0.20(predicted)
Store at -20°C
Toxicity
Tecovirimat has demonstrated to be well tolerated, with no serious adverse events (AEs). Common adverse reactions in healthy adult subjects (≥ 2%) were headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting,. Co-administration of repaglinide and tecovirimat may cause mild to moderate hypoglycemia. Oral administration of tecovirimat is generally well-tolerated at dose levels up to 2,000 mg/kg/day (mice).
Approximately 80%.
Drug Information
Tecovirimat is indicated for the treatment of smallpox infection. It can be administered in children and adults with a minimum body weight of 13 kg. Tecovirimat is an inhibitor of the Orthopoxvirus VP37 envelope wrapping protein.|FDA Label
Tecovirimat prevents viral spread throughout the body. This drug inhibits its molecular target, a protein called p37, from interacting with intracellular transport components necessary for the production of enveloped virus, and therefore the spread of virus.
Readily absorbed following oral administration, with mean times to maximum concentration from 3 to 4 h. A study was conducted to determine the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ST-246 administered as a single daily oral dose. Steady state was reached by day 6 (within 3 to 5 half-lives).|Less than 0.02% of the drug is excreted unchanged in the kidney, with a majority of the drug being excreted in glucuronidated form. Approximately 23% of unchanged drug is found in the feces.|Approximately 1,356 L. Following oral administration in mice, [14C]-tecovirimat was distributed to all tissues analyzed with the highest concentrations noted in liver and gallbladder, respiratory tract tissues (i.e., nasal turbinates), and bone marrow. Studies in dogs and NHPs suggest that tecovirimat crosses the blood-brain barrier.|Mainly renal.
In vitro studies indicate that tecovirimat is not a substrate of major cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, but it is a substrate of human recombinant UGTs (specifically of UGT1A1 and 1A4). Tecovirimat was found to be metabolized into 3 most abundant metabolites, M4, M5 and TFMBA, which do not have pharmacological activity.
Approximately 20h.
Tecovirimat inhibits the production of extracellular viral forms, which are responsible for the systemic spread of infection, inhibiting virus-induced cytopathic effects. Tecovirimat does not inhibit the formation of intracellular forms of the virus (IMV); however, by inhibiting envelopment, and therefore preventing the exit of viral particles from an infected cell, the smallpox infection is slowed to a point where the immune system can eliminate the virus. Tecovirimat has shown a high level of selectivity and specificity for orthopoxviruses. Tecovirimat targets the viral p37 protein, a highly conserved protein with no homologs outside of the Orthopoxvirus genus, inhibiting its function that is necessary for required for the viral envelopment of IMV (intracellular mature virus). Tecovirimat interferes with the cellular localization of p37 viral protein and prevents its association with cellular proteins involved in membrane trafficking.
4-trifluoromethyl-N-(3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop(f)isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-benzamide
ST 246 Use and Manufacturing
Tecovirimat is an orally bioavailable antipoxvirus compound inhibits extracellular virus formation and protects mice from lethal orthopoxvirus, including vaccinia, monkeypox, camelpox, cowpox, ectromelia (mousepox), and variola viruses.
Human drugs -> Rare disease (orphan)|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients