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Home > Encyclopedia > DBU

DBU

DBU structure

DBU 

structure
  • CAS No:

    6674-22-2

  • Formula:

    C9H16N2

  • Chemical Name:

    DBU

  • Synonyms:

    1,8-DIAZABICYCLO(5,4,0)UNDECENE-7;1,8-DIAZEBICYCLO[5.4.0]UNDEC-7-ENE;Pyrimido[1,2-a]azep;1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.]undec-7-ene;1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 98% 25GR;1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 98% 500GR;1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 98% 5GR;1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-Octahydropyrimidol[1,2-a]azepine, DBU

  • Categories:

    Pharmaceutical Intermediates  >  Heterocyclic Compound

Description

Colorless to yellow liquid


Liquid


DBU is a bicyclic amidine base. It is non-nucleophilic, sterically hindered, tertiary amine base in organic chemistry. It is reported to be superior to amine catalyst in Baylis-Hillman reaction.It promotes the methylation reaction of phenols, indoles and benzimidazoles with dimethyl carbonate under mild conditions.


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Fractionally distil DBU under vacuum. Also purify it by chromatography on Kieselgel and eluting with CHCl3/EtOH/25% aqueous NH3 (15:5:2) and checking by IR and MS. [Oediger et al. Chem Ber 99 2012 1962, Angew Chem, Int Ed Engl 6 76 1967, Guggisberg et al. Helv Chim Acta 61 1057 1978, Beilstein 23/5 V 271.]

DBU Basic Attributes

152.24

152.24

508906

229-713-7

H1ILJ6IBUX

111184

TSCA listed

DTXSID2049424

Clear colorless to light yellow

29339930

Characteristics

15.6

1.4

Clear colorless to light yellow Liquid

1.019 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)

-70 °C

80-83 °C0.6 mm Hg(lit.)

>230 °F

n20/D1.523

soluble

Store at R.T.

5.3 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)

LD50 orally in Rabbit: 215 - 681 mg/kg

Non flammable

Unpleasant

12.8 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)

13.28±0.20(Predicted)

260 °C

Store below +30°C.

Safety Information

II

8

UN 3267 8/PG 2

2

C,F

26-36/37/39-45-61-27-16

C,F

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.

P260, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P310, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P363, P405, P501

22-34-52/53-35-40-37-19-11-67

UN 3267 8/PG 2

|Danger|H290 (10.1%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]|P234, P260, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P310, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P363, P390, P404, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 653 companies from 24 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

1,8-DBU

DBU Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Used in the manufacture of cephalosporin semi-synthetic antibiotic drugs, also used in the preparation of deacidification agents, rust inhibitors, advanced corrosion inhibitors, etc.


Intermediates


DBU may be used:as catalyst for carboxylic acid esterification with dimethyl carbonatein the synthesis of duocarmycin and CC-1065 analogsas catalyst in aza-Michael addition and Knovenegal condensation reactionas base for dehalogenation of halogenated Diels-Alder adducts and the resulting activated 2,4-dienones were subjected to regio- and stereo-directed Michael additions, using Yamamoto′s reagent (CH3Cu · BF3)in a new synthesis of the ABCD ring system of CamptothecinDBU may be used as an catalyst for the dissolution and activation of cellulose by a reversible reaction of its hydroxyl groups with carbon dioxide. This dissolved cellulose system can be derivatized to form cellulose mixed esters.Used in a new synthesis of the ABCD ring system of Camptothecin.


DBU is used in organic synthesis as a catalyst, a complexing ligand, and a non-nucleophilic base. It is used as a protecting agent for the synthesis of cephalosporin and as a catalyst for polyurethane.

Production

100,000 - 500,000 lb

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Pyrimido[1,2-a]azepine, 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:152.24
XLogP3:1.4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:152.131348519
Monoisotopic Mass:152.131348519
Topological Polar Surface Area:15.6
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:163
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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