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Beryllium

Beryllium structure

Beryllium 

structure
  • CAS No:

    7440-41-7

  • Formula:

    Be

  • Chemical Name:

    Beryllium

  • Synonyms:

    Beryllium;Glucinium;Beryllium-9;Beryllium element;Beryllium atom;1312815-26-1

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Bases

Description

Metal: A hard, brittle, gray-white solid.

Beryllium Basic Attributes

9.01

9.012182

231-150-7

Characteristics

0

0.22500

Gray powder

1.85 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

1287 °C

2970 °C

Insoluble

0 mmHg (approx)

Intravenous-Rat LD50: 0.496 mg/kg

Dust is flammable when exposed to open fire; burning produces toxic beryllium-containing fumes; inhalation poisoning: difficulty breathing, pulmonary fibrosis, weightlessness

Powdered beryllium ignites on heating in a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas.

Odorless

Safety Information

III

8

UN 1567 6.1/PG 2

1

49-25-26-36/37/38-43-48/23-20

53-45

DS1750000

T+,T

The warehouse is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from acids, alkalis, food additives

Dust can explode in case of fire

Stable. Incompatible with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, halogen compounds, halogens, alkali metals.

P201-P260-P280-P284-P301 + P310 + P330-P304 + P340 + P310

H301-H315-H317-H319-H330-H335-H350i-H372

Toxicity

most toxic

Beryllium Use and Manufacturing

Source of neutrons when bombarded with alpha particles according to the equation 94Be + 42He612C + 10n.This yields about 30 neutrons per million alpha particles.Also as neutron reflector and neutron moderator in nuclear reactors.In beryllium copper and beryllium aluminum alloys (by direct reduction of beryllium oxide with carbon in the presence of Cu or Al).In aerospace, aircraft and satellite structures; x-ray transmission windows; missile parts; nuclear weapons; fuel containers; precision instruments; rocket propellants; navigational systems; heat shields; and mirrors.For fiber optics and cellular network communications systems.

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