Bismuth
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Bismuth
structure -
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CAS No:
7440-69-9
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Formula:
Bi
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Chemical Name:
Bismuth
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Synonyms:
Bismuth;Bismuth-209;Bismuth element;BIE11PB;24267-48-9;25243-76-9
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CAS No:
Description
Bismuth is the fifth element in the nitrogen group, and its properties are the most metal-likeof the five. Elemental bismuth is a heavy, brittle, hard metal that can be polished to a brightgray-white coat with a pinkish hue. It is not found in this state very often because it is more likelyto be combined with other metals and minerals, such as tin, lead, iron and cadmium. These aremixtures with low melting points, making them useful in fire-detection devices.
When heated in air, bismuth b
Characteristics
0
0.33750
Silver-white or red shot
9.78 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
271 °C
1420 °C
H2O: insoluble
Flammables area
<0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
9.8
Unnamed-Person LDL0: 221 mg/kg
Nearly open fire is flammable; reacts with acid or acid mist to emit toxic fumes
Safety Information
III
8
UN 3264 8/PG 3
1
34-11-36/37/38-8
16-45-36/37/39-26
EB2600000
F,C,Xi,O
Treasury is ventilated and dried at low temperature; stored separately from food materials acid, aluminum, halogen, etc.
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, nitrosyl fluoride, fused ammonium nitrate, interhalogen compounds, chlorine. Finely-divided powder is highly flammable.
P260, P264, P270, P307+P311, P314, P321, P405, P501
H370
Bismuth Use and Manufacturing
Using metallic bismuth as raw material, it is refined by zone melting method to obtain high-purity bismuth products.
Mainly used for making bismuth products and bismuth alloys.
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