Mercuric sulfate
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Mercuric sulfate
structure -
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CAS No:
7783-35-9
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Formula:
H2O4S.Hg
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Chemical Name:
Mercuric sulfate
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Synonyms:
Sulfuric acid,mercury(2+) salt (1:1);Mercury sulfate (HgSO4);Mercuric sulfate;Mercury(II) sulfate;Mercury bisulfate
- Categories:
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CAS No:
Description
White crystals or powder. Mercuric sulphate decomposes on contact with water into yellow insoluble basic sulphate and sulphuric acid. The products of decomposition of mercuric sulphate include oxides of sulphur and oxides of mercury. Mercuric sulphate is incompatible with acetylene, ammonia, and strong acids and corrosive to iron, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, lead, and copper. Mercuric sulfate is a white, odorless, crystalline solid
Mercuric sulfate appears as odorless white granules or crystalline powder. Denser than water. It is toxic by inhalation and by ingestion. It is used in medicine, for gold and silver extraction, and to make other mercury compounds.|WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER.
Mercuric sulfate appears as odorless white granules or crystalline powder. Denser than water. It is toxic by inhalation and by ingestion. It is used in medicine, for gold and silver extraction, and to make other mercury compounds.
Mercuric sulfate Basic Attributes
296.65
151.88700
231-992-5
J4L3PPG58I
0982
1645
DTXSID7064819
White granules or crystalline powder|COLORLESS, RHOMBIC CRYSTALS
28521000
Characteristics
88.64000
-0.25970
White to pale yellow Powder
6.47 g/cm3
°Cd ec.)
330ºC at 760 mmHg
soluble in hot sulfuric acid and sodium chloride solution. Insoluble in alcohol, acetone and ammonia.
Store at RT.
Oral-rat LD50: 57 mg/kg; Oral-Mouse LD50: 25 mg/kg
Non-combustible; decomposes toxic mercury vapor when heated
Odorless
Decomp by water into yellow insol, basic sulfate, and free sulfuric acid.|Decomp in water, and at red heat|Heat of fusion: 4.8 cal/g
Decomposed by water to yellow mercuric subsulfate and sulfuric acid, which is corrosive.
Metals, Less Reactive
Water-Reactive
The absorption of gaseous hydrogen chloride on MERCURIC SULFATE becomes violent at 125° C [Mellor 2, Supp. 1:462. 1956].
Corrosiveness: Magnesium; Aluminum; Zinc; Iron; Lead; Copper|Sulfate ion corrosive to pipes and fittings.
Safety Information
II
6.1
UN 1645 6.1/PG 2
3
26/27/28-33-50/53-51/53-42/43-36/38-61-60-46-45-52/53-35-23/24/25
13-28-45-60-61-36/37-26-23-53-36/37/39-30
OX0500000
T+,N,T
Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; store and transport separately from food
Unstable. Incompatible with strong acids. Light and heat sensitive.
Missing Phrase - N15.00950417-P260-P262-P280-P302 + P352 + P310-P304 + P340 + P310
H300 + H310 + H330-H373-H410
Generators of waste (equal to or greater than 100 kg/mo) containing this contaminant, EPA hazardous waste number D009, must conform with USEPA regulations in storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste.
ABSORPTION OF GASEOUS HYDROGEN CHLORIDE ON MERCURIC SULFATE BECOMES VIOLENT AT 125 °C.
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: None (USCG, 1999)|Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.|Reactive - 1st degree
|Danger|H300 (98.75%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P350, P304+P340, P310, P314, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 82 companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H300: Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P284, P301+P310, P302+P350, P304+P340, P308+P313, P310, P314, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P307+P311, P312, P314, P321, P322, P330, P333+P313, P361, P363, P405, and P501
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)
Self-contained breathing apparatus, rubber gloves, protective clothing, rubber apron, and safety goggles. (USCG, 1999)
If material involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty). Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.
Environmental considerations: Water spill: Add diluate caustic soda. If dissolved, apply sodium sulfide solution to precipitate heavy metals. If dissolved, apply activated carbon at ten times the spilled amount in region of 10 ppm or greater concn. Allow to aerate. Use mechanical dredges or lifts to remove immobilized masses of pollutants and precipitates.|Environmental considerations: Land spill: Dig a pit, pond, lagoon, or holding area to contain liquid or solid material. /SRP: If time permits, pits, ponds, lagoons, soak holes, or holding areas should be sealed with an impermeable flexible membrane liner./ Cover solids with a plastic sheet to prevent dissolving in rain or fire fighting water.|Mercury spills should be cleaned up immediately by use of a special vacuum cleaner. Then the area should be washed with a dilute calcium sulfide solution. Small quantities of mercury can be picked up by mixing with copper metal granules. ... /Mercury/|Mercury removal from waste water can be accomplished by these processes: BMS process; Chlorine is added to the waste water, oxidizing any mercury present to the ionic state. The BMS adsorbent (an activated carbon concentrate of sulfur cmpd on its surface) is used to collect ionic mercury. The spent adsorbent is then distilled to recover the mercury, leaving a carbon residue for reuse or disposal. TMR IMAC Process; Waste water is fed into a reactor, whereby a slight excess of chlorine is maintained, oxidizing any mercury present to ionic mercury. The liquid is then passed through the TMR IMAC ion-exchange resin where mercury ions are adsorbed. The mercury is then stripped from the spent resin with hydrochloric acid solution. /Mercury cmpds/|For more Cleanup Methods (Complete) data for MERCURIC SULFATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Preventive measure: Adequate ventilation; Use of disposable uniforms, so that a contaminated uniform is not a source of absorption through the skin: Use of disposable mercury-vapor-absorbing masks; Careful attention to good housekeeping, eg, avoidance of spills, and prompt and proper cleaning if a spill occurs; All containers of mercury and its cmpd should kept tightly closed; Floors should be washed on a regular basis with dilute calcium sulfide solution or other suitable reactant; Floors should be nonporous; All workers directly involved in the plant operation should shower thoroughly each day before leaving.|Personnel protection: Avoid breathing dusts, and fumes from burning material. Keep upwind. Avoid bodily contact with the material. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. ... If contact with the material anticipated, wear appropriate chemical protective clothing.|If material not involved in fire: Keep material out of water sources and sewers.|Preventative measure: adequate ventilation; careful attention to good housekeeping, e.g., avoidance of spills, and prompt and proper cleaning if a spill occurs; all containers of mercury and its compounds should be kept tightly closed; should be washed on a regular basis with dilute calcium sulfide solution or other suitable reactant; floors should be nonporous; all workers directly involved in the plant operation should shower thoroughly each day before leaving. /Mercury compounds/
/GUIDE 151: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Health: Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.|/GUIDE 151: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Fire or Explosion: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.|/GUIDE 151: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at lease 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas.|/GUIDE 151: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible.|For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for MERCURIC SULFATE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./|The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.|The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.
Vacated 1989 OSHA PEL still enforced in some states: Hg vapor, TWA 0.05 mg/cu m, skin; Non-alkyl cmpds, Ceiling 0.1 mg/cu m, skin. /Mercury cmpd, as Hg, (except (organo) alkyls)/
Recommended Exposure Limit: 10 Hr Time-Weighted Avg: 0.05 mg/cu m, skin (Hg vapor). /Mercury [except (organo) alkyls] (as Hg)/|Recommended Exposure Limit: Ceiling Value: 0.1 mg/cu m, skin. /Mercury compounds [except (organo) alkyls] (as Hg)/
Consult an expert! Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.
Separated from food and feedstuffs and hydrogen halides. Dry. Keep in the dark. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Well closed. Store only in original container.
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.
The substance is severely irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. This may result in tissue lesions and kidney damage. Medical observation is indicated.
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. The substance may have effects on the kidneys, central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. This may result in ataxia, sensory and memory disturbances, tremors, muscle weakness and kidney impairment. The substance may have effects on male fertility. May cause heritable genetic damage to human germ cells.
AVOID ALL CONTACT! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
Use local exhaust or breathing protection.
Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
Wear face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Mercuric sulfate is included on this list.
D009; Mercury. A waste containing mercury may or may not be characterized as a hazardous waste following testing by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure as prescribed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations. /Mercury/
Persons in charge of vessels or facilities are required to notify the National Response Center (NRC) immediately, when there is a release of this designated hazardous substance, in an amount equal to or greater than its reportable quantity of 10 lb or 4.54 kg. The toll free number of the NRC is (800) 424-8802; In the Washington D.C. metropolitan area (202) 426-2675. The rule for determining when notification is required is stated in 40 CFR 302.4 (section IV. D.3.b).
D009; A solid waste containing mercury may or may not become characterized as a hazardous waste when subjected to the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure listed in 40 CFR 261.24, and if so characterized, must be managed as a hazardous waste. /Mercury/
Toxicity
most toxic
LD50 Rat skin 625 mg/kg|LD50 Mouse oral 25 mg/kg|LD50 Mouse ip 6300 ug/kg|LD50 oral rat 57 mg/kg
Mercuric sulfate (HgSO4) can be formed from mineral cinnabar under certain conditions.
Mercurous sulfate becomes gray on exposure to light with prodn of mercury and mercuric sulfate.
Drug Information
CHEM ANALYSES SHOWING ACCUMULATION OF MERCURY IN LENS /OF EYE/ IN MERCURIALENTIS HAVE BEEN REPORTED.
INHALATION: Acute poisoning: Tightness in chest, breathing difficulty, coughing, and pain. EYES: Ulceration of conjunctiva and cornea. SKIN: Irritation; may cause sensitization dermatitis. INGESTION: Necrosis, pain, vomiting, severe purging. Patient may die within a few hours from peripheral vascular collapse. (USCG, 1999)
Get medical attention. INHALATION: Remove from exposure. EYES: Flush with water. SKIN: Flush with water. INGESTION: Give egg whites, milk, or activated charcoal, then induce vomiting. Consult physician. (USCG, 1999)
Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer immediately for medical attention .
Rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible). Refer immediately for medical attention.
Basic Treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and neat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with available water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . /Mercury and related compounds/|Advanced Treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient with severe pulmonary edema or respiratory arrest. Positive pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Watch for signs of fluid overload. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium) ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Mercury and related compounds/
Systemic toxicity may begin within a few hours after exposure to mercury and last for days. A strong metallic taste is followed by stomatis with gingival irritation, foul breath, and loosening of the teeth. The most serious ... effect is renal toxicity. ...
mercuric sulfate
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion.
Sore throat. Cough. Burning sensation. Shortness of breath. Laboured breathing.
MAY BE ABSORBED! Redness. Pain. Burning sensation. Blisters.
Redness. Pain.
Mercuric sulfate Use and Manufacturing
Mercury sulphate is produced by reacting mercury oxidized yellow with sulfuric acid solution, evaporating and concentrating, cooling and filtering. Its HgO+H2SO4→HgSO4+H2O
Electrolyte for primary batteries; with NaCl for extracting gold and silver from roasted pyrites; as a reagent for wine coloring, barbital, and cystine.
100%
Sulfuric acid, mercury(2+) salt (1:1): ACTIVE|12C - indicates a substance that is prohibited to be exported from the Unites States under TSCA section 12(c).
Fire Hazards -> Reactive - 1st degree
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:296.66
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Exact Mass:297.922373
Monoisotopic Mass:297.922373
Topological Polar Surface Area:88.6
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:62.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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