Arsenous trifluoride
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Arsenous trifluoride
structure -
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CAS No:
7784-35-2
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Formula:
AsF3
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Chemical Name:
Arsenous trifluoride
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Synonyms:
Arsenous trifluoride;Arsenic fluoride (AsF3);Arsenic trifluoride;Arsenous fluoride;Trifluoroarsine
- Categories:
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CAS No:
Arsenous trifluoride Basic Attributes
131.92
131.92
232-060-0
R4I21S44T9
DTXSID9064841
OILY LIQUID|Mobile liquid|Colorless
2812901920
Characteristics
0
0.87980
Colorless liquid
2.7 g/cm3
-5.9 °C
57.8 °C
hydrolyzed by H2O; soluble alcohol, ether, benzene [MER06]
Protect container against physical damage. Store in well ventilated area away from food or food products and combustible materials. /Inorganic arsenic cmpd/
100 mm Hg @ 13.2 deg C
Inhalation-Mouse LCL0: 2000 mg/m3/ 10 minutes
Non-combustible substances; emit toxic arsenide and fluoride vapors when exposed to heat, water or acids
Decomposes in water
Etches glass
Safety Information
I
6.1(a)
1556
23/25
20/21-28-45
T
Treasury is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from alkali, acid and food additives
Toxic
Reacts violently with phosphorus pentoxide
FUMES IN AIR
P201, P202, P260, P264, P270, P280, P281, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P308+P313, P314, P321, P337+P313, P405, P501
H319
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.|Chemical Treatability of Arsenic; Concentration Process: Chemical Precipitation; Chemical Classification: Metal; Scale of Study: Pilot Scale; Type of Wastewater Used: Domestic Wastewater + Pure Compound; Results of Study: 5ppm @ 4gpm @ pH= 7.0. Iron system-90% reduction; low lime system-80% reduction; high lime system-76% reduction; (3 coagulant systems were used; Iron system used 45 ppm as Fe of Fe2(SO4)3 @ pH= 6.0. Low lime system used 20 ppm Fe of Fe2(SO4)3 and 260 ppm of CaO @ pH= 10.0. High lime system used 600 ppm of CaO @ pH= 11.5. Chemical coagulation was followed by multimedia filtration). /Arsenic cmpd/|Chemical Treatability of Arsenic; Concentration Process: Chemical Precipitation; Chemical Classification: Metal; Scale of Study: Full Scale Continuous Flow; Type of Wastewater Used: Domestic Wastewater; Results of Study: Effluent character (ppb): 2.5, 56% reduction with lime; 3.3, 24% reduction with lime; (lime dose of 350-400 ppm as calcium oxide @ pH= 11.3). /Arsenic cmpd/
This reaction /arsenic trifluoride and phosphorus trioxide/ is very violent.|With hexafluoroisopropylideneaminolithium: Interaction of the lithium derivative with a range of chloro- and fluoro- derivatives of arsenic ... during warming to 25 °C tended to be violently exothermic in absence of solvent.|... WHEN WATER SOLN OF ARSENICALS ARE IN CONTACT WITH ACTIVE METALS SUCH AS ARSENIC, IRON, ALUMINUM, ZINC, ... HIGHLY TOXIC FUMES OF ARSENIC /INCLUDING ARSINE ARE RELEASED/. /ARSENIC CMPD/|Strong oxidizers, bromide azide [Note: Hydrogen gas can react with inorganic arsenic to form the highly toxic gas arsine.] /Arsenic (inorganic compounds, as As)/
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) on Arsenic, inorganic (7440-38-2).[Available from the Substance File List, as of March 15, 2000: http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/index.html]|IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. (Multivolume work). Volume 84 (2004). Some Drinking-water Disinfectants and Contaminants, including Arsenic.[Available from, as of July 22, 2009: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol84/volume84.pdf]|National Toxicology Program. Eleventh Report on Carcinogens (2005). The Report on Carcinogens is an informational scientific and public health document that identifies and discusses substances (including agents, mixtures, or exposure circumstances) that may pose a carcinogenic hazard to human health. Inorganic Arsenic Compounds are listed as known to be human carcinogens. /Arsenic Compounds, Inorganic/[Available from, as of July 31, 2009: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/eleventh/profiles/s015arse.pdf]
|Danger|H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|The GHS information provided by 1 company from 1 notification to the ECHA C&L Inventory.|H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]|P201, P202, P260, P264, P270, P280, P281, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P308+P313, P314, P321, P337+P313, P405, and P501|H316: Causes mild skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P201, P202, P260, P264, P270, P271, P281, P284, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P308+P313, P310, P314, P320, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P403+P233, P405, and P501
(1) Where there is occupational exposure to inorganic arsenic compounds, protective clothing shall be provided by the employers. This may include underwear, gloves, coveralls, and a hood over the head and neck.|Workers should be supplied with suitable protective clothing, protective boots and when there is a risk that the exposure limit for airborne arsenic will be exceeded, respiratory protective equipment. /Arsenic cmpd/|Where there is occupational exposure to inorganic arsenic compounds, protective clothing shall be provided by the employers. This may include underwear, gloves, coveralls, and a hood over the head and neck. /Inorganic arsenic/|Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact. /Arsenic (inorganic cmpd, as As)/|For more Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (Complete) data for ARSENIC TRIFLUORIDE (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Prompt cleanup and removal are necessary. Control runoff and isolate discharged material for proper disposal.|Floors and other accessible surfaces contaminated with inorganic arsenic may not be cleaned by the use of compressed air, and shoveling and brushing may be used only where vacuuming or other relevant methods have been tried and found not to be effective. /Inorganic arsenic compounds/
WELL VENTILATED & ALL POISONOUS FUME ... CONDENSED & DUST CONTENT REMOVED. ... EXHAUST HOODS ... WORKTABLES ... EQUIPPED WITH DOWN-DRAUGHT ... VENTILATION. /ARSENIC CMPD/|IN ... /FACTORIES/ WITH ARSENIC HAZARD, FLOORS ... SHOULD BE ... IMPERMEABLE ... TO PREVENT ABSORPTION & ... FLUSHED DOWN FREQUENTLY WITH WATER. /ARSENIC CMPD/|Lockers should be provided with separate compartments for work & personal clothes, & adjacent sanitary facilities of a high standard should be made available. Smoking, eating, & drinking at the workplace should not be allowed. /Arsenic & cmpd/|Employees exposed to arsenic shall wash their hands and exposed skin before eating or smoking during the work shift. No food shall be permitted in areas where arsenic is handled, processed, or stored. Employees shall not smoke in areas where arsenic is handled, processed, or stored. /Inorganic arsenic/|For more Preventive Measures (Complete) data for ARSENIC TRIFLUORIDE (13 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Trivalent arsenic compounds are corrosive to the skin. /Trivalent arsenic cmpd/|ARSENICAL DUSTS ... ARE IRRITATING TO UPPER RESP TRACT & EYES. CONJUNCTIVITIS PRODUCED BY ... THESE SUBSTANCES ARE CHARACTERIZED BY ITCHING, BURNING, & WATERING OF EYES. ... /INORGANIC ARSENIC DUSTS/
8 hr Time-Weighted avg: 10 ug/cu m./Arsenic, inorganic cmpd (as As)/|Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 8-Hr Time Weighted Avg: 0.5 mg/cu m. /Arsenic, organic cmpd (as As)/
5 mg/cu m (as As); NIOSH considers arsenic (inorganic cmpd, as As) to be a potential occupational carcinogen. /Arsenic (inorganic cmpd, as As)/|Recommended Exposure Limit: 15 Ceiling Limit: (0.002 mg/cu m). /Arsenic (inorganic cmpd, as As)/|NIOSH usually recommends that occupational exposures to carcinogens be limited to the lowest feasible concentration. /Arsenic (inorganic compounds, as As)/
Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Arsenic trifluoride is included on this list.|(a) The owner or operator of an existing glass melting furnace subject to the provisions of this subpart shall comply with either paragraph (a)(1) or (a)(2) of this section ... (1) Uncontrolled total arsenic emissions from the glass melting furnace shall be less than 2.5 Mg (2.7 ton) per year, or ... (2) Total arsenic emissions from glass melting furnace shall be conveyed to a control device and reduced by at least 85%. /Total arsenic/|(b) The owner or operator of a new or modified glass melting furnace subject to the provisions of this subpart shall comply with either paragraph (b)(1) or (b)(2) of this section ... (1) Uncontrolled total arsenic emissions from the glass melting furnace shall be less than 0.4 Mg (0.44 ton) per year, or ... (2) Total arsenic emissions from glass melting furnace shall be conveyed to a control device and reduced by at least 85%. /Total arsenic/|The owner or operator of each copper converter subject to the provisions of this subpart shall reduce inorganic arsenic emissions to the atmosphere by meeting the following design, equipment, work practice, and operational requirements: (1) Install, operate, and maintain a secondary hood system on each copper converter. Each secondary hood system shall consist of a hood enclosure, air curtain fan(s), exhaust system fan(s), and ductwork that conveys the captured emission to a control device ... (2) Optimize the capture of secondary inorganic arsenic emission by operating the copper converter and secondary hood systems at all times ... . /Inorganic arsenic/|For more Atmospheric Standards (Complete) data for ARSENIC TRIFLUORIDE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
D004; A waste containing arsenic may or may not be characterized as a hazardous waste following testing by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure as prescribed by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations. /Arsenic/
Drug Information
Food and Environmental Agents: Effect on Breast-Feeding: Reported Sign or Symptom in Infant or Effect on Lactation: Fluorides: None. /from Table 7/
TREATMENT OF ARSENIC POISONING IN HANDBOOK OF COMMON POISONING IN CHILDREN AAP/FDA HANDBOOK.
Arsenous trifluoride Use and Manufacturing
PROBABLY REACTION OF FLUORINE AND ARSENIC|Prepn: Russell et al, J Am Chem Soc 63, 2825 (1941); Woolf, Greenwood, J Chem Soc 2200 (1950); Hoffman, Inorg Syn 4 151 (1953); Kwasnik in Handbook of Preparative Inorg Chemistry vol 1, G Brauer, ed (Academic Press, NY, 2nd ed., 1963) pp. 197-198.|Arsenic trifluoride can be prepared by fluorination of arsenic (III) oxide with sulfuric acid and calcium fluoride, or with hydrofluoric acid or fluorosulfuric acid; from thermal decomposition of AsBr4AsF6; from the fluorInation of GaAs using F2 or NF3; from As2O3, CaF2 and H2SO4 (conc); from disproportion of graphite intercalated compounds of AsF5; from the reaction of arsenous trichloride with NaF @ 300 °C in the presence of ZnCl2 or KCl; and from the fluorination of arseneous trichloride with SbF3 or ZnF2.
For the production of arsenic salts, electronic materials, reagents, etc.
(1972) No Data|(1975) No Data
Arsenous trifluoride: INACTIVE
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:131.91680
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:131.916804
Monoisotopic Mass:131.916804
Heavy Atom Count:4
Complexity:8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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