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Cerium trichloride

Cerium trichloride structure

CAS No:
7790-86-5
Formula:
CeCl3
Chemical Name:
Cerium trichloride
Synonyms:
Cerium chloride (CeCl3);Cerous chloride;Cerium trichloride;Cerium chloride;Cerium(III) chloride;Cerous(III) chloride;NSC 84267;1082111-62-3
Categories:
Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts

Description

Cerium(III) chloride is a white powder and is used for incandescent gas mantles, spectrography and polymerization of olefins.

Cerium(III) chloride acts as a Lewis acid and used in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions in organic synthesis. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of other cerium salts, such as cerium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate.
When added to nitrile aldol reactions, diastereoselectivity is enhanced, providing high yields of β-hydroxynitri

Cerium trichloride Basic Attributes

Molecular Weight：

246.48

Exact Mass：

244.811996

EC Number：

232-227-8

UNII：

TH8E3IE00V

HScode：

2846109090

Characteristics

PSA：

XLogP3：

-8.98800

Appearance：

White to Pale Gray beads

Density：

3.97 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

Melting Point：

788 °C

Boiling Point：

1727 °C

Flash Point：

1727°C

Water Solubility：

soluble in water, ethanol, acids and acetone.

Toxicity：

Oral-rat LD50: 2111 mg/kg; Oral-Mouse LD50: 5277 mg/kg

Flammability characteristics：

Thermal decomposition to emit toxic chloride fumes

Safety Information

Packing level：

Ⅲ

Transport codes：

UN 3260 8 / PGIII

wgk germany：

hazard class code：

36/37/38

safety instructions：

26-36

RTECS Number：

FK5075000

Marks：

Storage features：

The warehouse is low-temperature, ventilated and dry

Stability/Shelf Life：

Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents.

Precautionary statement(s)：

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

Hazard Statements：

H315-H319-H335

Toxicity

Toxicity class：

moderately toxic

Drug Information

MeSH Entry Terms：

CeCl3

Cerium trichloride Use and Manufacturing

Used as a raw material for the production of metallic cerium and other cerium compounds

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:246.47
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:244.81201
Monoisotopic Mass:244.81201
Heavy Atom Count:4
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:4
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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Guide of Cerium trichloride

Description
Basic Attributes
Characteristics
Safety Information
Toxicity
Drug Information
Use and Manufacturing
Computed Properties
Recommended Suppliers
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Cerium trichloride

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