Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
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Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
structure -
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CAS No:
93107-08-5
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Formula:
C17H18FN3O3.ClH
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Chemical Name:
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
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Synonyms:
3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid,1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-,hydrochloride (1:1);3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid,1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-,monohydrochloride;Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride;Cipro;Ciproxan;BAY-o 9867;Cipro (pharmaceutical);Ciprocin;Ciflodal;Proflaxin;Ciprowin;Ciflox;Ciproquinol;Ciprinol;Ciprolin;Citopcin;Roxytal;Rancif;Probiox;Cetraxal;Ciprobiotic;Quintor;Quinolide;Ciriax;Alcon Cilox;Ciproxin;Kenzoflex;Ciprok;Ciproxine;Spitacin;Cilab;Ciprecu;Sophixin Ofteno;Opthaflox;Cipromycin;Unex;Proflox;Baflox;Cifran;Bacquinor;Zumaflox;Ciproflox;Cycin;Proksi 250;Septicide;Corsacin;Uniflox;Proksi 500;Nivoflox;Cosflox;Ciplus;Mitroken;Cyprobay;Ciprocinol;Loxan;Cixan;Ipiflox;Cimogal;Cifloxin;Fimoflox;Ciprobay Uro;Superocin;Ciprogis;Ciprodar;Ciprolon;Bernoflox;Ciplox;Eni;Medociprin;Baycip;Ciloxan;Ciprobay;Ciprobid;NSC 620634;Microrgan;Belmacina;Ringoran;Estecina;Ciploxx;Cipro optic;Ciprofar;Sipro 250;Bactiflox;Serviflox;Adiflox;Zoxan;Ciproben 250;Quindrops;Cipromid;Cipromax;1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride;1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
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CAS No:
Description
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Characteristics
74.57000
2.77910
white or light yellow crystalline powder
>300 °C
581.8ºC at 760 mmHg
305.6ºC
In water, 30,000 mg/L at 20 deg C
Store in tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP-NF. This material should be handled and stored per label instructions to ensure product integrity.
2.85X10-13 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)
Safety Information
R36/37/38
S26-S36
Xi
The physical and chemical compatibilities of ciprofloxacin lactate infusion with other commonly used iv admin drugs /was investigated/ Ciprofloxacin lactate injection in a commercially available concn of 2 mg/ml was mixed with 15 iv drugs during a simulated Y-site injection. Of the 15 drugs /examined/ , only heparin, furosemide and teicoplanin were found to be incompatible with ciprofloxacin. /Ciprofloxacin lactate/
P261, P264, P271, P272, P273, P280, P285, P302+P352, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P342+P311, P362, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501
H315
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing
1. Anti-bacterial
2. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is widely used as an antimicrobial and immunomodulatory agent. Its range of activity includes most strains of bacterial pathogens capable of inducing respiratory, urinary tract, gastrointestinal, and abdominal infections. It functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase (a type II topoisomerase) and topoisomerase IV, the enzymes responsible for negative supercoiling of chromosomes and DNA strand separation, thus blocking initiation of bacterial replication. Most recently ciprofloxacin has been used in the management of postexposure inhalational anthrax and radiation combined injury resulting from nuclear disasters.[Cayman Chemical]
Drug Function and Efficacy
It has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, especially high antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-negative rods. It has good antibacterial activity against most bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family, including Citrobacter, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Yersinia, etc. It often has antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant bacteria. It has high antibacterial activity against penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, enzyme-producing Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella. It has antibacterial activity against most strains of Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and only moderate antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, hemolytic Streptococcus, and Enterococcus faecalis. It also has good effects on Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma, and Legionella, and has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and atypical mycobacteria. It has poor antibacterial activity against anaerobic bacteria. Ciprofloxacin is a bactericide that acts on the A subunit of bacterial DNA gyrase, inhibiting DNA synthesis and replication, leading to bacterial death.
Registered Holders
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AARTI DRUGS LTD
Active
Brazil
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Bayer Ag
Active
Finland
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Beijing Jingfeng Pharmaceutical (Shandong) Co., Ltd.
Active
China
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