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Home > Encyclopedia > Oxytetracycline hydrochloride

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride

pharmaceutical raw materials
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride structure

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride 

structure
  • CAS No:

    2058-46-0

  • Formula:

    C22H24N2O9.ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    Oxytetracycline hydrochloride

  • Synonyms:

    2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,hydrochloride (1:1),(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)-;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride,[4S-(4α,4aα,5α,5aα,6β,12aα)]-;2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride,(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)-;1-Dimethylamino-1,4,6,11,12,13,14,18-octahydro-2,5,7,11,12,14-hexahydroxy-4,6-dioxo-11-methylnaphthacene-3-carbonamide hydrochloride;Liquamycin Injectable;Oxytetracycline hydrochloride;Terramycin hydrochloride;Tetran hydrochloride;5-Hydroxytetracycline hydrochloride;TM 5;5-Hydroxytetracycline monohydrochloride;Aquacycline;Engemycin;Oxytetrin;Mepatar;Oxytet;Oxylag;Gynamousse;Oxybiocycline;Oxycyclin;Occrycetin;Terraject;Oxyject;Oxy-Dumocyclin;Oxypan;Toxinal;Duphacycline;Oxytetracid;Oxy WS;Tetramel;Oxlopar;Alamycin;Oxybiotic;Tetra-Tabilinen;Biocyl;Maxicyklin;Vetilmicin;Teramycin;Terramycin 343;61794-35-2;72034-96-9;90438-85-0;102323-64-8;885678-73-9;1231953-59-5

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Antibiotics

Description

Yellow Crystalline Solid

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride Basic Attributes

496.89

532.101563

218-161-2

29413000

Characteristics

201.85000

0.25870

yellow crystalline

1.71 g/cm3

178 °C (decomp)

839.6ºC at 760 mmHg

461.6ºC

H2O: >100 g/L;soluble in ethanol

0-6°C

2.17E-30mmHg at 25°C

LD50 oral in mouse: 6696mg/kg

Safety Information

9

UN 3077 9/PG III

2

63-36-36/37/38

36/37/39-26-36-36/37

QI8225000

Xn,Xi

Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.

P281

H361d

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a salt prepared from oxytetracycline taking advantage of the basic dimethylamino group which protonates readily to form the salt in hydrochloric acid solutions. The hydrochloride is the preferred formulation for pharmaceutical applications. Like all tetracyclines, oxytetracycline shows broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to the 30S and 50S ribosomal sub-units, blocking protein synthesis.

Price Analysis

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Drug Function and Efficacy

Tetracycline antibiotics. This product is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Many Rickettsia, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Spirochete, Amoeba and some Plasmodium are also sensitive to this product. Enterococcus is resistant to it. Others such as Actinomycetes, Bacillus anthracis, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium, Nocardia, Vibrio, Brucella, Campylobacter, Yersinia, etc. are sensitive to this product. This product has certain antibacterial activity against gonococci and meningococci, but penicillin-resistant gonococci are also resistant to oxytetracycline. Due to the widespread use of tetracyclines over the years, common clinical pathogens have serious resistance to oxytetracycline, including Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and most Gram-negative bacteria. There is cross-resistance between different varieties of tetracycline antibiotics.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • CENTURY PHARMACEUTICALS LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • Chifeng Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

    Japan Japan
    Active
  • Shijiazhuang Huashu Zhongkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active

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