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Acetylcholine iodide

Acetylcholine iodide structure

CAS No:
2260-50-6
Formula:
C7H16NO2.I
Chemical Name:
Acetylcholine iodide
Synonyms:
Ethanaminium,2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-,iodide (1:1);Choline acetate (ester),iodide;Ethanaminium,2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-,iodide;Choline,acetyl-,iodide;Acetylcholine iodide;2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl acetate methiodide
Categories:
Organic Chemistry > Amides

Description

Acetylcholine iodide is a common neurotransmitter found in the central and peripheral nerve system[1].

A neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system.

Acetylcholine iodide Basic Attributes

Molecular Weight：

273.11

Exact Mass：

273.022552

BRN：

3571339

EC Number：

218-862-3

UNII：

7ZCP12S7HQ

HScode：

2923900090

Characteristics

PSA：

26.30000

XLogP3：

-2.74030

Appearance：

White Crystalline Powder

Density：

1.43 g/cm³

Melting Point：

160-162 °C

Water Solubility：

H2O: almost transparency

Storage Conditions：

2-8°C

Safety Information

Transport codes：

NONH for all modes of transport

wgk germany：

hazard class code：

36/37/38

safety instructions：

26-36

RTECS Number：

KH3300000

Marks：

Precautionary statement(s)：

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

Hazard Statements：

H302-H315-H319-H335

GHS Classification：

|Warning|H302 (81.25%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 48 companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

MeSH：

Drugs used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. (See all compounds classified as Vasodilator Agents.)|Drugs that bind to and activate cholinergic receptors. (See all compounds classified as Cholinergic Agonists.)

MeSH Entry Terms：

2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium

Acetylcholine iodide Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Choline bitartrate is produced by the action of barium hydroxide, which is then obtained by iodination and acetylation.

Uses

Used to determine the substrate of cholinesterase in serum. Endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapsesamplifies action potential of the sarcolemma thereby inducing muscle contractions.

Manufacturing Info：

Ethanaminium, 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide (1:1): INACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:273.11
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:273.02258
Monoisotopic Mass:273.02258
Topological Polar Surface Area:26.3
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:115
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

Barium hydroxide

Ethanol

Isopropanol

Trimethylamine

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CAS No.: 2260-50-6

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