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Ethanol

Ethanol structure

CAS No:
64-17-5
Formula:
C2H6O
Chemical Name:
Ethanol
Synonyms:
Ethanol;Ethyl alcohol;Alcohol;Algrain;Anhydrol;Ethyl hydrate;Ethyl hydroxide;Jaysol;Jaysol S;Methylcarbinol;Molasses alcohol;Potato alcohol;Tecsol;Alcohol anhydrous;Denatured ethanol;Tecsol C;Alcare Hand Degermer;SY Fresh M;Ethicap;Synasol;Desinfektol EL;Duplicating Fluid 100C.NPA;100C.NPA;Anhydrol PM 4085;SDA 3A;Esumiru WK 88;Hinetoless;IMS 99;Lux;AHD 2000;Sekundasprit;NSC 85228;Infinity Pure;CDA 19;CDA 19-200;Sterillium Rub;Germ-X;Vinic alcohol;SD 3A;Denatured alcohol;Neocol CQ;Black Warrant;Bioethanol;Surfin 96;SDA 23A;Amanol SD;Alpet E;Alpet NV;PM 6193-200;ICON Dry;Adechiru 750;Traceable 95;Shunkol B;Prethanol A;LEK 01;8000-16-6;8024-45-1;121182-78-3
Categories:
Cosmetic Ingredient > Dissolving Agent

Description

Ethanol, which is also commonly referred to as ethyl alcohol, is a colorless and volatile liquid substance that possesses the chemical formula C2H6O. This particular compound is widely recognized and utilized for its intoxicating properties, which are famously harnessed in the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages.

Ethanol Basic Attributes

Molecular Weight：

46.06840

Exact Mass：

46.07

EC Number：

270-649-4

HScode：

2207200010

Characteristics

PSA：

20.23000

XLogP3：

-0.00140

Appearance：

Ethanol with a small amount of an adulterant added so as to be unfit for use as a beverage.

Density：

0.789 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C

Melting Point：

-114.1 °C

Boiling Point：

78.5 °C

Flash Point：

12ºC

Refractive Index：

1.3614

Water Solubility：

Miscible

Storage Conditions：

Store at RT.

Vapor Pressure：

Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 5.8

Vapor Density：

1.59

Toxicity：

LD50 in young, old rats (g/kg): 10.6, 7.06 orally (Wiberg)

Flammability characteristics：

Class IB Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. below 73°F and BP at or above 100°F.

Explosive limit：

vol% in air: 3.17.7

Odor：

Pleasant

Taste：

Burning

PKA：

15.9(at 25 °C)

Safety Information

Packing level：

Hazard category：

Transport codes：

UN 1170/1986/1987

wgk germany：

nwg

hazard class code：

R11

safety instructions：

S16-S7

RTECS Number：

KQ6300000

Marks：

Storage features：

Fireproof. Separated from : see Chemical Dangers.

Stability/Shelf Life：

Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong oxidizing agents, peroxides, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, alkali metals, ammonia, moisture. Forms explosive mixtures with air. Hygroscopic.

Precautionary statement(s)：

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P280, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P235, P501

Hazard Statements：

H225

RIDADR：

UN 1170/1986/1987

Caution Statement：

P210; P260; P280; P308 + P311; P337 + P313; P403 + P235

Ethanol Use and Manufacturing

Ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, is a versatile substance that finds extensive applications across multiple industries. In the pharmaceutical sector, ethanol is utilized as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, which is crucial for the formulation of medications. Its solvent properties are also beneficial in the production of perfumes, where it helps to blend various aromatic compounds, creating the desired scent profiles. Furthermore, ethanol is a key ingredient in many cleaning products, where it acts as a powerful degreaser and disinfectant, capable of breaking down oils and eliminating harmful bacteria and viruses. Beyond its role as a solvent and cleaner, ethanol plays a significant part as a fuel additive. It is commonly mixed with gasoline to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions, thus contributing to a greener environment. Ethanol's disinfectant properties make it useful in sterilizing medical equipment and surfaces, as it can effectively kill germs and provide a safe environment in healthcare settings. Additionally, ethanol serves as a precursor for various chemical syntheses, meaning it is a starting material for the production of other chemicals. This includes its use in the synthesis of ethyl esters, which are used in the production of plastics, solvents, and other industrial chemicals. The diverse applications of ethanol underscore its importance in modern society, from healthcare and personal care to energy and industrial manufacturing.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:46.07
XLogP3:-0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:46.041864811
Monoisotopic Mass:46.041864811
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.2
Heavy Atom Count:3
Complexity:2.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Synthesis Route

34557-54-5

89825-36-5

3857-14-5

4676-74-8

23936-98-3

57442-08-7

105115-43-3

Material

Phosphonic acid

Phosphoric acid

Sulfuric acid

Nitrogen

Starch

Downstream Products

Ethyl acetate

Acetaldehyde

Price Analysis

Make your Ethanol purchase based on the price and market insights! ECHEMI provides professional market insights with prices for you to make a better choice. Learn more on Ethanol prices .

Data: 2026-07-24
Price: 5583.33Yuan/mt
Change: 0

Drug Function and Efficacy

Mildly dilates blood vessels in the skin

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Glycerol solution
Ingredients	This product is a compound preparation, each milliliter contains 0.2 grams of glycerol and 0.02 milliliters of ethanol.
Indication	Drug interactions may occur if used with other drugs. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.
Specifications	20%
Manufacturer	Guangdong Hengjian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Borax potassium glycerol solution
Ingredients	The main ingredients of this product are borax, glycerin, potassium carbonate and ethanol.
Indication	Not yet clear.
Specifications	Each ml contains 20 mg of borax, 0.17 ml of glycerol, and 22 mg of potassium carbonate
Manufacturer	Beijing Shuguang Pharm Co., Ltd.

Glycerol solution
Ingredients	This product is a compound preparation, each milliliter contains 0.2 grams of glycerol and 0.02 milliliters of ethanol.
Indication	Drug interactions may occur if used with other drugs. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.
Specifications	10ml:2g
Manufacturer	Fujian Nanshaolin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

See More Related Drugs

Registered Holders

SIGMA-ALDRICH IRELAND LIMITED

Ireland
Active
Zein BIOTECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd.

China
Active
Ziyang Feiyang Liquor Industry Co., Ltd.

China
Active

See More Registered Holders

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