Ethanol
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Ethanol
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CAS No:
64-17-5
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Formula:
C2H6O
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Chemical Name:
Ethanol
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Synonyms:
Ethanol;Ethyl alcohol;Alcohol;Algrain;Anhydrol;Ethyl hydrate;Ethyl hydroxide;Jaysol;Jaysol S;Methylcarbinol;Molasses alcohol;Potato alcohol;Tecsol;Alcohol anhydrous;Denatured ethanol;Tecsol C;Alcare Hand Degermer;SY Fresh M;Ethicap;Synasol;Desinfektol EL;Duplicating Fluid 100C.NPA;100C.NPA;Anhydrol PM 4085;SDA 3A;Esumiru WK 88;Hinetoless;IMS 99;Lux;AHD 2000;Sekundasprit;NSC 85228;Infinity Pure;CDA 19;CDA 19-200;Sterillium Rub;Germ-X;Vinic alcohol;SD 3A;Denatured alcohol;Neocol CQ;Black Warrant;Bioethanol;Surfin 96;SDA 23A;Amanol SD;Alpet E;Alpet NV;PM 6193-200;ICON Dry;Adechiru 750;Traceable 95;Shunkol B;Prethanol A;LEK 01;8000-16-6;8024-45-1;121182-78-3
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CAS No:
Description
Ethanol, which is also commonly referred to as ethyl alcohol, is a colorless and volatile liquid substance that possesses the chemical formula C2H6O. This particular compound is widely recognized and utilized for its intoxicating properties, which are famously harnessed in the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Characteristics
20.23000
-0.00140
Ethanol with a small amount of an adulterant added so as to be unfit for use as a beverage.
0.789 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
-114.1 °C
78.5 °C
12ºC
1.3614
Miscible
Store at RT.
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 5.8
1.59
LD50 in young, old rats (g/kg): 10.6, 7.06 orally (Wiberg)
Class IB Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. below 73°F and BP at or above 100°F.
vol% in air: 3.17.7
Pleasant
Burning
15.9(at 25 °C)
Safety Information
II
3
UN 1170/1986/1987
nwg
R11
S16-S7
KQ6300000
F
Fireproof. Separated from : see Chemical Dangers.
Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong oxidizing agents, peroxides, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, alkali metals, ammonia, moisture. Forms explosive mixtures with air. Hygroscopic.
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P280, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P235, P501
H225
UN 1170/1986/1987
P210; P260; P280; P308 + P311; P337 + P313; P403 + P235
Ethanol Use and Manufacturing
Ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, is a versatile substance that finds extensive applications across multiple industries. In the pharmaceutical sector, ethanol is utilized as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, which is crucial for the formulation of medications. Its solvent properties are also beneficial in the production of perfumes, where it helps to blend various aromatic compounds, creating the desired scent profiles. Furthermore, ethanol is a key ingredient in many cleaning products, where it acts as a powerful degreaser and disinfectant, capable of breaking down oils and eliminating harmful bacteria and viruses. Beyond its role as a solvent and cleaner, ethanol plays a significant part as a fuel additive. It is commonly mixed with gasoline to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions, thus contributing to a greener environment. Ethanol's disinfectant properties make it useful in sterilizing medical equipment and surfaces, as it can effectively kill germs and provide a safe environment in healthcare settings. Additionally, ethanol serves as a precursor for various chemical syntheses, meaning it is a starting material for the production of other chemicals. This includes its use in the synthesis of ethyl esters, which are used in the production of plastics, solvents, and other industrial chemicals. The diverse applications of ethanol underscore its importance in modern society, from healthcare and personal care to energy and industrial manufacturing.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:46.07
XLogP3:-0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:46.041864811
Monoisotopic Mass:46.041864811
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.2
Heavy Atom Count:3
Complexity:2.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Synthesis Route
34557-54-5
89825-36-5
3857-14-5
4676-74-8
23936-98-3
Price Analysis
- Data: 2026-10-26
- Price: 5720.00Yuan/mt
- Change: 8.89
Drug Function and Efficacy
Mildly dilates blood vessels in the skin
Registered Holders
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SIGMA-ALDRICH IRELAND LIMITED
Active![Ireland]()
Ireland
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Zein BIOTECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd.
Active![China]()
China
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Ziyang Feiyang Liquor Industry Co., Ltd.
Active![China]()
China
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