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Home > Encyclopedia > Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, ethyl ester

Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, ethyl ester

Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, ethyl ester structure

Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, ethyl ester 

structure
  • CAS No:

    105-40-8

  • Formula:

    C4H9NO2

  • Chemical Name:

    Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, ethyl ester

  • Synonyms:

    Carbamic acid,N-methyl-,ethyl ester;Carbamic acid,methyl-,ethyl ester;Ethyl N-methylcarbamate;N-Methylurethan;Methylurethane;Ethyl methylcarbamate;N-Methylurethane;NSC 8836

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Nervous System Drugs

Description

Clear colorless to peach liquidClear colorless liquid.


N-methylcarbamic acid, ethyl ester is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)


N-methylcarbamic acid, ethyl ester is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, ethyl ester Basic Attributes

103.12

103.12

203-295-6

1W34GCF5CS

8836

DTXSID2031746

29161900

Characteristics

38.3

0.75320

N-methylcarbamic acid, ethyl ester is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

1.0115 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

170 °C @ Press: 760 Torr

61 °C

1.418-1.42

VERY SOL IN WATER; soluble IN ALCOHOL

1 mm Hg at 79.7° F ; 20 mm Hg at 169.0° F; 100 mm Hg at 234° F (NTP, 1992)

8.30e-12 cm3/molecule*sec

Water soluble.

Carbamates

N-METHYLCARBAMIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER is a carbamate ester. Carbamates are chemically similar to, but more reactive than amides. Like amides they form polymers such as polyurethane resins. Carbamates are incompatible with strong acids and bases, and especially incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is produced by the combination of active metals or nitrides with carbamates. Strongly oxidizing acids, peroxides, and hydroperoxides are incompatible with carbamates.

Safety Information

40

36/37

FC2625000

Xn

This chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Seal the absorbent paper, as well as any of your clothing which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash any surfaces you may have contaminated with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material in a refrigerator. STORE AWAY FROM SOURCES OF IGNITION. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Toxicity

IN MICE GIVEN FIXED TUMOR-INITIATING 25 G DOSE OF URETHANE, SIMULTANEOUS SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION OF ETHYL N-METHYLCARBAMATE DID NOT INFLUENCE YIELD OF TUMORS IN SKIN, LUNGS, OR LIVER.

Drug Information

METHYLUREA WAS RAPIDLY NITROSATED WHEN O.005 MOLAR METHYLUREA & 0.01 MOLAR NITRITE WERE REACTED AT PH 2. NITROSATION OF N-METHYLURETHAN PROCEEDED MORE SLOWLY THAN METHYLUREA. RATE OF REACTION INCR NEARLY 10-FOLD FOR EACH 1 UNIT DROP IN PH.|UNDER CONDITIONS SIMILAR TO THOSE PREVALENT IN THE STOMACH, NITROSIFICATION OF METHYLURETHANE TO N,N-NITROMETHYLURETHANE DID OCCUR, BUT WAS MORE DIFFICULT THAN THAT OF OTHER NITROSAMINES.

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound may be narcotic in high concentrations. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

ethyl N-methylcarbamate

Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, ethyl ester Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Stir and cool the ether and methylamine aqueous solution to 5°C, add ethyl chloroformate, when half of the addition, add 40% potassium sodium hydroxide solution at the same time, keep the ethyl chloroformate and sodium hydroxide solution at the same time Finish adding. Let stand for 15 minutes, separate the ether layer, distill the ether, and distill the residue under reduced pressure to collect the 55-60°C (16kPa) fractions to obtain methyl carbamate with a yield of 88-90%.

Uses

Organic synthesis intermediate.

Production

(1979) NOT PRODUCED COMMERCIALLY IN U.S.|(1981) NOT PRODUCED COMMERCIALLY IN U.S.

Carbamic acid, N-methyl-, ethyl ester: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:103.12
XLogP3:0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:103.063328530
Monoisotopic Mass:103.063328530
Topological Polar Surface Area:38.3
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:62.7
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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