1-Iodopropane
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1-Iodopropane
structure -
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CAS No:
107-08-4
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Formula:
C3H7I
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Chemical Name:
1-Iodopropane
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Synonyms:
Propane,1-iodo-;1-Iodopropane;Propyl iodide;n-Propyl iodide;Propane iodide;3-Iodopropane
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CAS No:
Description
IODOPROPANES is a colorless liquid that discolors in air. Denser than water. The vapors are heavier than air. May be mildly toxic by inhalation. Used as a solvent and to make pharmaceuticals.
Characteristics
0
2.56
Clear colorless to yellow Liquid
1.72997 g/cm3 @ Temp: 30 °C
-101.3 °C
102.6 °C
112 °F
1.509
Fully miscible in water.
Flammables area
43 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Abdominal cavity-rat LD50: 650 mg/kg; oral-mouse LD50: >1800 mg/kg
Open flame and high heat can emit toxic iodide gas; react with oxidant
Safety Information
III
3
UN 2392 3/PG 3
3
10-20-36/37/38-52/53-2017/10/20
16-26-36/37-61
TZ4100000
Xn,Xi,N
Treasury is ventilated at low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidants and food additives
Irritant
Stable, but may discolour on exposure to light. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. Flammable.
P210-P261-P304 + P340 + P312-P370 + P378-P403 + P233
H226-H331
1-Iodopropane Use and Manufacturing
It is derived from the reaction of n-propanol and phosphorus triiodide. First mix red phosphorus with n-propanol, heat to 80°C on a water bath, then add iodine tablets, keep the temperature at 85-95°C, and react for 2h. The crude product is obtained by fractional distillation, and then fractionated after washing, drying, and collecting 102-103.5°C fractions to obtain 1-iodopropane.
Solvent. Organic Synthesis.
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