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Home > Encyclopedia > 1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)

1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)

1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) structure

1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    4584-49-0

  • Formula:

    C5H12ClN.ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)

  • Synonyms:

    1-Propanamine,2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-,hydrochloride (1:1);Propylamine,2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-,hydrochloride;1-Propanamine,2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-,hydrochloride;2-Chloro-N,N-dimethyl-1-propanamine hydrochloride;1-Methyl-2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride;(2-Chloropropyl)dimethylamine monohydrochloride;N,N-Dimethyl-2-chloropropylamine hydrochloride;2-(Dimethylamino)isopropyl chloride hydrochloride;2-(Dimethylamino)-1-methylethyl chloride hydrochloride;2-Chloro-N′,N′-dimethylaminopropane hydrochloride;2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylaminopropane hydrochloride;1-(Dimethylamino)-2-chloropropane hydrochloride;Dimethylaminoisopropyl chloride hydrochloride;1-Dimethylamino-2-propyl chloride hydrochloride;NSC 53532;NSC 5367;1-Dimethylaminopropan-2-yl chloride hydrochloride;(2-Chloropropyl)dimethylamine hydrochloride;2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpropylamine hydrochloride;(2-Chloropropyl)dimethylazanium chloride;26112-49-2

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Amides

Description

Colourless to pale beige crystalline powder


2-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-1-propanamine hydrochloride is an off-white chunky solid. (NTP, 1992)|OtherSolid


2-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-1-propanamine hydrochloride is an off-white chunky solid. (NTP, 1992)

1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) Basic Attributes

158.07

157.04300

3670215

224-971-7

53532|5367

2811

DTXSID3024780

29211980

Characteristics

3.24000

1.97730

White to light cream Crystalline Powder

196 °C

81.1ºC at 760 mmHg

2.9ºC

H2O: 2000 g/L (20 º C)

Store at RT.

This chemical is hygroscopic. Soluble in water.

Amines, Phosphines, and Pyridines

2-CHLORO-N,N-DIMETHYL-1-PROPANAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. (NTP, 1992). Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

Safety Information

III

6.1(b)

2811

3

22-36/37/38

26-36

TY1225000

Xn,Xi

Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

H302-H315-H319-H335

Flash point data for this chemical are not available; however, it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H301 (15.49%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 71 companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this chemical under ambient temperatures, and protect it from moisture. If possible, it would be prudent to store this compound under inert atmosphere. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this chemical may include irritation of the skin, eyes, mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This chemical may cause irritation. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrogen chloride gas. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

It is obtained by chlorination of 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol with thionyl chloride.

Uses

Hydrochloride salt of 2-Dimethylaminoisopropyl Chloride, used in the synthesis of analogues of lipophilic chalcones, which act as antitubercular agents.


Intermediates


Non-TSCA use

Production

25,000 - 100,000 lb

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing|1-Propanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:158.07
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:157.0425048
Monoisotopic Mass:157.0425048
Topological Polar Surface Area:3.2
Heavy Atom Count:8
Complexity:45.3
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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