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Home > Encyclopedia > 2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide

2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide

pharmaceutical raw materials
2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide structure

2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    56-10-0

  • Formula:

    C3H11Br2N3S

  • Chemical Name:

    2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide

  • Synonyms:

    s-(beta-aminoethyl)isothiuroniumbromidehydrobromide;s-aminoethylisothiuroniumbromidehydrobromide;s-beta-aminoethylisothiuroniumbromohydrate;surrectan;usafxr-31;(2-aminoethyl)-2-thio-pseudouredihydrobromide;2-(2-aminoethyl)-2-thiopseudoureahydrobromide;2-(beta-aminoethyl)isothiouroniumbromidehydrobromide

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Nervous System Drugs

Description

Crystals, hygroscopic.


A radiation-protective agent that can inhibit DNA damage by binding to the DNA. It also increases the susceptibility of blood cells to complement-mediated lysis.


S-(2-aminoethyl) Isothiourea is a non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. For human nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS, the Kivalues are 1.8, 2.1, and 0.59 μM, respectively.


Crystallise the salt from absolute EtOH/ethyl acetate or MeOH. Store dry as it is hygroscopic in a humid atmosphere. It is a radioprotective agent. When refluxed in EtOH for 16hours or H2O for 30minutes, it decomposes to 2-amino-4(5H)-thiazoline hydrobromide which on recrystallisation from isoPrOH/EtOAc has m 175-176o [Doherty et al. J Am Chem Soc 79 5667 1957].

2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide Basic Attributes

281.01

278.904022

3911163

200-257-0

03K18418PY

TSCA listed

DTXSID1058765

White to Almost white

2930 90 98

Characteristics

101.19000

2.98830

1.94 g/cm3

190-196 °C(lit.)

231.1ºC at 760mmHg

93.6ºC

almost transparency

Store below +30°C.

LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 100 i.v., 280 s.c., 480 i.p., 1600 orally (Pospisil)

Flammable; burning produces toxic nitrogen oxides, hydrogen bromide and sulfur oxide fumes

Store below +30°C.

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

Xn

26-36/37-22

UM0175000

Xn

Warehouse ventilated, low temperature and dry

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

22-36/37/38

|Warning|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 43 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Toxicity

moderately toxic

Drug Information

Drugs used to protect against ionizing radiation. They are usually of interest for use in radiation therapy but have been considered for other purposes, e.g. military. (See all compounds classified as Radiation-Protective Agents.)

2 Aminoethylisothiuronium Bromide

2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide Use and Manufacturing

Uses

NOS inhibitor


2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide inhibits nitric oxide synthase (NOS).


Has radioprotective activity against x-rays.

Carbamimidothioic acid, 2-aminoethyl ester, hydrobromide (1:2): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:281.02
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:280.90199
Monoisotopic Mass:278.90404
Topological Polar Surface Area:101
Heavy Atom Count:9
Complexity:63.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

Drug Function and Efficacy

This product is a drug that promotes the metabolism of central nervous cells. Its mechanism of action is that the active thiol groups released in the body participate in the redox process of brain cells, thereby promoting and restoring the metabolism of brain cells and quickly restoring metabolic function. In addition, it also has the effect of counteracting central nervous system drugs.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • Shanghai SPH New ASIA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Jiuquan Dadeli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active
  • Hainan General Alliance Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active

Recommended Suppliers of 2-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea dihydrobromide

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