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Home > Encyclopedia > 5′-ATP

5′-ATP

pharmaceutical raw materials
5′-ATP structure

5′-ATP 

structure
  • CAS No:

    56-65-5

  • Formula:

    C10H16N5O13P3

  • Chemical Name:

    5′-ATP

  • Synonyms:

    Adenosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate);Adenosine 5′-triphosphate;Adenosine triphosphate;Adenosine 5′-triphosphoric acid;Atipi;ATP (nucleotide);5′-ATP;Atriphos;Striadyne;Triphosphoric acid adenosine ester;Adenylpyrophosphoric acid;Adetol;Triadenyl;Adephos;Triphosphaden;Adynol;Glucobasin;ATP;Cardenosine;Adenosine,5′-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate);Fosfobion;Myotriphos;Phosphobion;5: PN: WO2010069064 FIGURE: 3A claimed sequence;Adenosine-5′-triphosphate;10168-83-9;16488-07-6;51569-41-6;71800-44-7;84412-18-0;896506-78-8;917074-14-7;1259312-93-0

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Skin Conditioning

Description

ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells.


Solid


ATP is an adenosine 5'-phosphate in which the 5'-phosphate is a triphosphate group. It is involved in the transportation of chemical energy during metabolic pathways. It has a role as a nutraceutical, a micronutrient, a fundamental metabolite and a cofactor. It is an adenosine 5'-phosphate and a purine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate. It is a conjugate acid of an ATP(3-).|An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.|Adenosine Triphosphate is an adenine nucleotide comprised of three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety, found in all living cells. Adenosine triphosphate is involved in energy production for metabolic processes and RNA synthesis. In addition, this substance acts as a neurotransmitter. In cancer studies, adenosine triphosphate is synthesized to examine its use to decrease weight loss and improve muscle strength.

5′-ATP Basic Attributes

507.18

507.18

200-283-2

8L70Q75FXE

DTXSID6022559

C209

Characteristics

279

-5.7

lyophilized powder

2.6±0.1 g/cm3

187 - 190ºC (Decomposes)

951°C at 760 mmHg

529.2±37.1 °C

1.904

1000.0 mg/mL; 862 mg/mL (magnesium salt)

−20°C

Peritoneal-rat LD50; 200 mg/kg; peritoneal-mouse LD50: 2780 mg/kg

Flammable; burning produces toxic nitrogen oxides and phosphorus oxide fumes

D22 -26.7° (c = 3.095)

196.4 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]|185.74 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]|198.86 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT, Method: stepped-field]|196.6 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|196.9 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|204 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|204.2 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|188.2 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|188.3 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|193.5 Ų [M+Na-2H]- [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]|193.5 Ų [M-2H+Na]-

Safety Information

3

22-24/25

Ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from food materials in warehouse

Toxicity

highly toxic

Oral LD50 in rats is > 2 g/kg.

Drug Information

For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the nucleotide known in biochemistry as the "molecular currency" of intracellular energy transfer; that is, ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells. ATP also plays an important role in the synthesis of nucleic acids. The total quantity of ATP in the human body is about 0.1 mole. The energy used by human cells requires the hydrolysis of 200 to 300 moles of ATP daily. This means that each ATP molecule is recycled 2000 to 3000 times during a single day. ATP cannot be stored, hence its consumption must closely follow its synthesis.

ATP is able to store and transport chemical energy within cells. ATP also plays an important role in the synthesis of nucleic acids. ATP can be produced by various cellular processes, most typically in mitochondria by oxidative phosphorylation under the catalytic influence of ATP synthase. The total quantity of ATP in the human body is about 0.1 mole. The energy used by human cells requires the hydrolysis of 200 to 300 moles of ATP daily. This means that each ATP molecule is recycled 2000 to 3000 times during a single day. ATP cannot be stored, hence its consumption must closely follow its synthesis.

Adenosine Triphosphate

5′-ATP Use and Manufacturing

Adenosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate): ACTIVE

Cosmetics -> Skin conditioning

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:507.18
XLogP3:-5.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:17
Rotatable Bond Count:8
Exact Mass:506.99574658
Monoisotopic Mass:506.99574658
Topological Polar Surface Area:279
Heavy Atom Count:31
Complexity:800
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:4
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

It can improve blood circulation disorders, reduce vascular resistance, increase myocardial oxygen utilization, promote the enhancement of hematopoietic system activity, increase the number of white blood cells, and increase vascular elasticity and prevent vascular sclerosis.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • JIANGSU SYNTHGENE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • SIGMA F AND D DIV LTD

    United States United States
    Inactive

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