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Home > Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts (Find 16 items)
Discover the various applications of inorganic salts such as potassium chloride and potassium sulfate. Uncover the diverse uses in agriculture, chemical synthesis, and pharmaceuticals. Explore the CAS NO., properties, and SDS of these essential inorganic salts. Source raw potassium chloride and potassium sulfate materials from certified suppliers, and ensure comprehensive product information.

Vanadyl sulfate

(27774-13-6)
Used as mordant, catalyst and reducing agent

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Vanadium nitride (VN)

(24646-85-3)
Vanadium nitride, a compound known for its exceptional hardness and durability, finds its primary applications in the realm of high-performance engineering materials. Specifically, it is widely utilized in the manufacturing process of cutting tools that require superior strength and resistance to wear and tear. These cutting tools are essential in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, and machining, where precision and longevity are paramount. Additionally, vanadium nitride plays a crucial role in the creation of wear-resistant coatings. These coatings are applied to components that are subjected to high levels of friction, such as engine parts and cutting tools, to extend their operational lifespan and maintain optimal performance. By forming a protective layer, vanadium nitride significantly reduces the rate of wear, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency and reliability of the machinery. Moreover, vanadium nitride is employed as an additive in the steel manufacturing industry. When added to steel, it enhances the material's hardness, toughness, and resistance to corrosion. This makes the resulting steel alloy more suitable for critical applications where structural integrity and longevity are of utmost importance, such as in the construction of buildings, bridges, and high-stress mechanical components. The unique properties of vanadium nitride, including its high melting point, excellent thermal stability, and superior mechanical strength, make it an indispensable material in modern engineering. Its ability to improve the hardness and durability of various materials ensures its continued demand across a wide range of industries, driving innovation and progress in the field of materials science.

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Vanadium trichloride

(7718-98-1)
Preparation of vanadium dichloride and organovanadium compounds.

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Vanadium tetrachloride

(7632-51-1)
Preparation of vanadium trichloride, vanadium dichloride, and organovanadium compounds.

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Vanadium boride (VB)

(12045-27-1)
refractory material; in the form of a 99.5% pure material used as a sputtering target to produce semiconductor and wearresistant films [KIR78] [CER91]

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Inorganic salts are mineral nutrients that exist in the body and in food. Most inorganic salts in cells exist in the form of ions and are composed of organic and inorganic substances. . At present, the human body has found more than 20 species, of which a large number of elements are calcium Ca, phosphorus P, potassium K, sulfur S, sodium Na, chlorine Cl, magnesium Mg, trace elements are iron Fe, zinc Zn, selenium Se, molybdenum Mo, fluorine F , Chromium Cr, cobalt Co, iodine I, etc.

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Inorganic salts, also known as minerals, encompass both major and trace elements, constituting essential substances in human metabolism. Most often, when referring to inorganic salts, we imply pure substances, such as laboratory-grade sodium chloride. We do not label it as table salt because additional substances are often added to table salt.


The primary distinction between inorganic and organic salts lies in the nature of their anions. Much of their chemical properties are determined by these anions. For instance, inorganic salts typically exhibit strong hydrophilicity, while organic salts may display affinity towards certain nonpolar reagents.


Despite their low concentration in cells and the human body, inorganic salts play significant roles. A diversified diet, with less animal fat consumption and more consumption of coarse grains like brown rice and corn, and limited intake of refined flour, helps maintain the normal levels of inorganic salts within the body.


Common inorganic salts include:
● sodium chloride
● potassium chloride
● calcium carbonate
● magnesium sulfate
● ammonium nitrate

Frequently Asked Questions

What are inorganic salts and how are they used in industrial applications?

Inorganic salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, typically formed through neutralization reactions between acids and bases. They are widely used across industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food processing, and water treatment. Common examples include sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, and calcium carbonate. Their roles range from pH regulation and nutrient supplementation to acting as catalysts or stabilizers in chemical processes.

How do I choose a reliable supplier for high-purity inorganic salts?

When selecting a supplier for high-purity inorganic salts, consider the following criteria:1. Certifications such as ISO, GMP, or REACH compliance.2. Consistent product quality with detailed certificates of analysis (CoA).3. Transparent sourcing and manufacturing practices.4. Technical support and responsiveness to inquiries.5. Ability to meet volume and delivery requirements reliably.Reputable suppliers often provide batch-specific testing data and adhere to strict quality control protocols.

What are the key differences between technical-grade and reagent-grade inorganic salts?

Technical-grade inorganic salts are suitable for industrial or agricultural uses where ultra-high purity is not critical, while reagent-grade salts meet stringent purity standards required for laboratory, analytical, or pharmaceutical applications. Reagent-grade materials typically have lower levels of impurities (e.g., heavy metals, moisture) and comply with standards such as ACS (American Chemical Society) or EP/USP. Choosing the correct grade ensures performance, safety, and regulatory compliance.

Are inorganic salts safe for use in food and pharmaceutical products?

Yes, certain inorganic salts are approved for use in food and pharmaceuticals when they meet specific regulatory standards. For example, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulfate, and calcium phosphate are commonly used as additives, excipients, or electrolyte sources. Their safety depends on purity, dosage, and compliance with guidelines from authorities like the FDA, EFSA, or pharmacopeial standards (e.g., USP-NF, Ph. Eur.). Always verify that the salt is labeled as food-grade or pharma-grade before use.

What factors affect the stability and shelf life of inorganic salts?

The stability and shelf life of inorganic salts depend on several factors, including:1. Hygroscopicity—some salts (e.g., calcium chloride) absorb moisture and may clump or degrade.2. Storage conditions—cool, dry, and sealed environments prevent contamination and decomposition.3. Chemical compatibility—avoid contact with incompatible substances that could trigger reactions.4. Packaging material—airtight containers made of HDPE or glass help maintain integrity.Proper handling and storage ensure consistent performance and extend usable life.

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