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Home > Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Salts (Find 42 items)
Discover the various applications of inorganic salts such as potassium chloride and potassium sulfate. Uncover the diverse uses in agriculture, chemical synthesis, and pharmaceuticals. Explore the CAS NO., properties, and SDS of these essential inorganic salts. Source raw potassium chloride and potassium sulfate materials from certified suppliers, and ensure comprehensive product information.

Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate

(7782-63-0)
Used as an analytical reagent and raw material for ferrite; as an iron enhancer for feed additives. In agriculture, it can be used as a pesticide to prevent wheat smut, scab of apples and pears, and rot of fruit trees; it can also be used as a fertilizer to remove moss and lichen from tree trunks. It is a raw material for manufacturing magnetic iron oxide, iron oxide red and iron blue inorganic pigments, iron catalysts and polyferric sulfate. Used in medicine as a local astringent and blood toni

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Ferric sulfate

(10028-22-5)
In preparation of iron alums, other iron salts and pigments; as coagulant in water purification and sewage treatment; in etching aluminum; in pickling stainless steel and copper; as mordant in textile dyeing and calico printing; in soil conditioners; as polymerization catalyst.

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Ferric phosphate

(10045-86-0)
Ferric phosphate can be used in steel and metal manufacturing processes. Ferric phosphate binds to the metal surface and prevents further oxidation of the metal. Its presence is part of the reason for the corrosion resistance of the Delhi Iron Pillar. Ferric phosphate coatings are often used in the preparation of paint or powder coating to increase adhesion to iron or steel substrates and prevent corrosion, which can cause premature failure of subsequent coating processes. It can also be used to bond fabrics, wood, and other materials to iron or steel surfaces. Not only that, ferric phosphate is used to make lithium iron phosphate, the positive electrode of lithium iron phosphate batteries. Finally, ferric phosphate is one of the few molluscicides approved for use in organic agriculture. Insecticide granules contain ferric phosphate and chelating agents such as EDTA.

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Fluorosilicate

(17084-08-1)
FLUOROSILICATES, N.O.S. is a crystalline solid or the solid dissolved in a liquid. Denser than water. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion. Used to make other chemicals.

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Ferric chloride hexahydrate

(10025-77-1)
Used in sewage treatment and drinking water production, drying agent, as a chemical reagent.

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Ferrous chloride

(7758-94-3)
1. Used in the synthesis of a novel cis-Fe(BPE5)2Cl2 (BPE5=1,2-diphospholanoethane) complex, which has potential application in many types of reactions such as intra- or intermolecular activation.1
2. A paramagnetic solid.

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Ferric nitrate

(10421-48-4)
Iron(III) nitrate is used as a mordant for dyeing black and buff. Other applications are in tanning; weighting silks; and in preparation of analytical standards, as a fertilizer and food additive. Dyeing (mordant for buffs and blacks), tanning, analytical chemistry.

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Ferrous sulfate, hydrate

(13463-43-9)
Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FeSO
4
.7H
2
O), also known as green vitriol, contains 19% iron and is a common iron fertilizer. Green vitriol, or copperas, is a blue-green, water- soluble crystal of ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FeSO

7H
2
O). It is the best known ferrous salt.

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Ferrous ammonium sulfate

(10045-89-3)
Standard solution for calibrating potassium permanganate and potassium dichromate

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Inorganic salts are mineral nutrients that exist in the body and in food. Most inorganic salts in cells exist in the form of ions and are composed of organic and inorganic substances. . At present, the human body has found more than 20 species, of which a large number of elements are calcium Ca, phosphorus P, potassium K, sulfur S, sodium Na, chlorine Cl, magnesium Mg, trace elements are iron Fe, zinc Zn, selenium Se, molybdenum Mo, fluorine F , Chromium Cr, cobalt Co, iodine I, etc.

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Inorganic salts, also known as minerals, encompass both major and trace elements, constituting essential substances in human metabolism. Most often, when referring to inorganic salts, we imply pure substances, such as laboratory-grade sodium chloride. We do not label it as table salt because additional substances are often added to table salt.


The primary distinction between inorganic and organic salts lies in the nature of their anions. Much of their chemical properties are determined by these anions. For instance, inorganic salts typically exhibit strong hydrophilicity, while organic salts may display affinity towards certain nonpolar reagents.


Despite their low concentration in cells and the human body, inorganic salts play significant roles. A diversified diet, with less animal fat consumption and more consumption of coarse grains like brown rice and corn, and limited intake of refined flour, helps maintain the normal levels of inorganic salts within the body.


Common inorganic salts include:
● sodium chloride
● potassium chloride
● calcium carbonate
● magnesium sulfate
● ammonium nitrate

Frequently Asked Questions

What are inorganic salts and how are they used in industrial applications?

Inorganic salts are ionic compounds composed of cations and anions, typically formed through neutralization reactions between acids and bases. They are widely used across industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food processing, and water treatment. Common examples include sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, and calcium carbonate. Their roles range from pH regulation and nutrient supplementation to acting as catalysts or stabilizers in chemical processes.

How do I choose a reliable supplier for high-purity inorganic salts?

When selecting a supplier for high-purity inorganic salts, consider the following criteria:1. Certifications such as ISO, GMP, or REACH compliance.2. Consistent product quality with detailed certificates of analysis (CoA).3. Transparent sourcing and manufacturing practices.4. Technical support and responsiveness to inquiries.5. Ability to meet volume and delivery requirements reliably.Reputable suppliers often provide batch-specific testing data and adhere to strict quality control protocols.

What are the key differences between technical-grade and reagent-grade inorganic salts?

Technical-grade inorganic salts are suitable for industrial or agricultural uses where ultra-high purity is not critical, while reagent-grade salts meet stringent purity standards required for laboratory, analytical, or pharmaceutical applications. Reagent-grade materials typically have lower levels of impurities (e.g., heavy metals, moisture) and comply with standards such as ACS (American Chemical Society) or EP/USP. Choosing the correct grade ensures performance, safety, and regulatory compliance.

Are inorganic salts safe for use in food and pharmaceutical products?

Yes, certain inorganic salts are approved for use in food and pharmaceuticals when they meet specific regulatory standards. For example, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulfate, and calcium phosphate are commonly used as additives, excipients, or electrolyte sources. Their safety depends on purity, dosage, and compliance with guidelines from authorities like the FDA, EFSA, or pharmacopeial standards (e.g., USP-NF, Ph. Eur.). Always verify that the salt is labeled as food-grade or pharma-grade before use.

What factors affect the stability and shelf life of inorganic salts?

The stability and shelf life of inorganic salts depend on several factors, including:1. Hygroscopicity—some salts (e.g., calcium chloride) absorb moisture and may clump or degrade.2. Storage conditions—cool, dry, and sealed environments prevent contamination and decomposition.3. Chemical compatibility—avoid contact with incompatible substances that could trigger reactions.4. Packaging material—airtight containers made of HDPE or glass help maintain integrity.Proper handling and storage ensure consistent performance and extend usable life.

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