Indication: 1. Edema diseases include congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, kidney disease (nephritis, nephropathy and acute and chronic renal failure caused by various reasons). This type of drug may still be effective, especially when other diuretics are ineffective. It can be used in combination with other drugs to treat acute pulmonary edema and acute cerebral edema. 2. Hypertension In the step therapy of hypertension, this type of drug is not the first choice for the treatment of primary hypertension, but when thiazide drugs are ineffective, especially when accompanied by functional insufficiency or hypertensive crisis, this type of drug is particularly suitable. 3. Prevention of acute renal failure It is used for various reasons leading to insufficient renal blood perfusion, such as dehydration, shock, poisoning, anesthesia accidents and circulatory incompatibility. Timely application while correcting insufficient blood volume can reduce the chance of acute tubular necrosis.

Indication: 1. Increase blood volume and improve plasma colloidal osmotic pressure; 2. Used for shock caused by acute blood loss, trauma, large-area burns, severe vomiting and decreased circulating blood volume; 3. Replenish blood volume before and during surgery; 4. Improve microcirculation.

Indication: 1. Increase blood volume and improve plasma colloidal osmotic pressure; 2. Used for shock caused by acute blood loss, trauma, large-area burns, severe vomiting and decreased circulating blood volume; 3. Replenish blood volume before and during surgery; 4. Improve microcirculation.

Indication: Volume replacement therapy for the treatment and prevention of insufficient circulating blood volume or shock associated with the following conditions: 1. Surgery, hemorrhagic shock. 2. Trauma, traumatic shock. 3. Infection, septic shock. 4. Burns, burn shock. 5. Reduction of blood supply requirements during surgery: for example, acute isovolumetric hemodilution ANH. 6. Therapeutic hemodilution.

Indication: 1. Edema diseases: including congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, kidney disease (nephritis, nephropathy and acute and chronic renal failure caused by various reasons), especially when other diuretics are ineffective, this type of drug may still be effective. Combined with other drugs to treat acute pulmonary edema and acute cerebral edema. 2. Hypertension: In the gradient therapy of hypertension, it is not the first choice for the treatment of essential hypertension, but when thiazide drugs are ineffective, especially when accompanied by renal insufficiency or hypertensive crisis, this type of drug is particularly suitable. 3. Prevention of acute renal failure: used for various reasons leading to insufficient renal blood perfusion, such as dehydration, shock, poisoning, anesthesia accidents and circulatory insufficiency, timely application while correcting insufficient blood volume can reduce the chance of acute tubular necrosis. 4. Hyperkalemia and hypercalcemia. 5. Dilutional hyponatremia: especially when the blood sodium concentration is lower than 120mmol/L. 6. Syndrome of excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). 7. Treatment of acute drug poisoning, such as barbiturate poisoning, etc. 8. It may still be effective in some cases where furosemide is ineffective.

Indication: 1. Edema diseases: including congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, kidney disease (nephritis, nephropathy and acute and chronic renal failure caused by various reasons), especially when other diuretics are ineffective, this type of drug may still be effective. Combined with other drugs to treat acute pulmonary edema and acute cerebral edema. 2. Hypertension: In the gradient therapy of hypertension, it is not the first choice for the treatment of essential hypertension, but when thiazide drugs are ineffective, especially when accompanied by renal insufficiency or hypertensive crisis, this type of drug is particularly suitable. 3. Prevention of acute renal failure: used for various reasons leading to insufficient renal blood perfusion, such as dehydration, shock, poisoning, anesthesia accidents and circulatory insufficiency, timely application while correcting insufficient blood volume can reduce the chance of acute tubular necrosis. 4. Hyperkalemia and hypercalcemia. 5. Dilutional hyponatremia: especially when the blood sodium concentration is lower than 120mmol/L. 6. Syndrome of excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). 7. Treatment of acute drug poisoning, such as barbiturate poisoning, etc. 8. It may still be effective in some cases where furosemide is ineffective.

Indication: 1. Edema diseases: including congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, kidney disease (nephritis, nephropathy and acute and chronic renal failure caused by various reasons), especially when other diuretics are ineffective, this type of drug may still be effective. Combined with other drugs to treat acute pulmonary edema and acute cerebral edema. 2. Hypertension: In the gradient therapy of hypertension, it is not the first choice for the treatment of essential hypertension, but when thiazide drugs are ineffective, especially when accompanied by renal insufficiency or hypertensive crisis, this type of drug is particularly suitable. 3. Prevention of acute renal failure: used for various reasons leading to insufficient renal blood perfusion, such as dehydration, shock, poisoning, anesthesia accidents and circulatory insufficiency, timely application while correcting insufficient blood volume can reduce the chance of acute tubular necrosis. 4. Hyperkalemia and hypercalcemia. 5. Dilutional hyponatremia: especially when the blood sodium concentration is lower than 120mmol/L. 6. Syndrome of excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). 7. Treatment of acute drug poisoning, such as barbiturate poisoning, etc. 8. It may still be effective in some cases where furosemide is ineffective.

Indication: 1. Edema diseases: including congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, kidney disease (nephritis, nephropathy and acute and chronic renal failure caused by various reasons), especially when other diuretics are ineffective, this type of drug may still be effective. Combined with other drugs to treat acute pulmonary edema and acute cerebral edema. 2. Hypertension: In the gradient therapy of hypertension, it is not the first choice for the treatment of essential hypertension, but when thiazide drugs are ineffective, especially when accompanied by renal insufficiency or hypertensive crisis, this type of drug is particularly suitable. 3. Prevention of acute renal failure: used for various reasons leading to insufficient renal blood perfusion, such as dehydration, shock, poisoning, anesthesia accidents and circulatory insufficiency, timely application while correcting insufficient blood volume can reduce the chance of acute tubular necrosis. 4. Hyperkalemia and hypercalcemia. 5. Dilutional hyponatremia: especially when the blood sodium concentration is lower than 120mmol/L. 6. Syndrome of excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). 7. Treatment of acute drug poisoning, such as barbiturate poisoning, etc. 8. It may still be effective in some cases where furosemide is ineffective.