The liver is the largest solid organ in the abdominal cavity and is responsible for important physiological functions of the human body. Liver cells have poor tolerance to hypoxia, so the hepatic artery and portal vein provide abundant blood supply, and large and small bile ducts and blood vessels accompany them to transport bile. It is located deep in the right upper abdomen and is protected by the lower chest wall and diaphragm. However, due to its large size and brittle texture, the liver is easily damaged once it is subjected to violence, resulting in intra-abdominal bleeding or bile leakage, causing hemorrhagic shock and/or bile peritonitis, with serious consequences, and must be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner.