It has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect in vitro, including aerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, anaerobes, Rickettsia, spirochetes and Chlamydia. It has a bactericidal effect on Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis; it only has an antibacterial effect on anaerobic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus viridans, Group B hemolytic Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Shigella, Bacteroides fragilis, etc. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter, Enterobacter, Serratia marcescens, indole-positive Proteus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus and Enterococcus are usually resistant to chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is fat-soluble, enters bacterial cells by diffusion, and reversibly binds to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting the formation of peptide chains, thereby preventing protein synthesis.

Adrenal cortex hormone drugs. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-rheumatic and immunosuppressive effects. Its mechanism of action is as follows: (1) Anti-inflammatory effect: This product reduces and prevents tissue response to inflammation, thereby reducing the manifestations of inflammation. It can inhibit the accumulation of inflammatory cells, including macrophages and leukocytes, at the site of inflammation, and inhibit phagocytosis, the release of lysosomal enzymes, and the synthesis and release of inflammatory chemical mediators. (2) Immunosuppressive effect: including preventing or inhibiting cell-mediated immune responses, delayed allergic reactions, reducing the number of T lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils, reducing the ability of immunoglobulins to bind to cell surface receptors, and inhibiting the synthesis and release of interleukins, thereby reducing the transformation of T lymphocytes into lymphoblasts and reducing the expansion of primary immune responses. This product also reduces the passage of immune complexes through the basement membrane and can reduce the concentration of complement components and immunoglobulins.

Adrenal cortex hormone drugs. They have anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-rheumatic and immunosuppressive effects. Their mechanism of action is as follows: (1) Anti-inflammatory effect: reduce and prevent tissue response to inflammation, inhibit inflammatory cell aggregation, phagocytosis, lysosomal enzyme release and the synthesis and release of inflammatory chemical mediators. (2) Immunosuppressive effect: prevent or inhibit cell-mediated immune response, reduce the number of T lymphocytes, monocytes and eosinophils, reduce the ability of immunoglobulins to bind to cell surface receptors and inhibit interleukin synthesis and release, reduce the transformation of T lymphocytes into lymphoblasts and reduce the expansion of primary immune response, reduce the ability of immune complexes to pass through the basement membrane, and reduce complement components and immunoglobulin concentrations.

This product has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect in vitro, including aerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, anaerobes, Rickettsia, spirochetes and Chlamydia. It has bactericidal effects on the following bacteria: influenza bacillus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis. It only has antibacterial effects on the following bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus viridans, group B hemolytic Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Shigella, Bacteroides fragilis and other anaerobic bacteria. The following bacteria are usually resistant to chloramphenicol: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter, Enterobacter, Serratia marcescens, indole-positive Proteus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus and Enterococcus. This product is an antibacterial agent. Chloramphenicol is fat-soluble and enters bacterial cells by diffusion, and reversibly binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, which blocks the growth of the peptide chain (possibly due to the inhibition of the action of transpeptidase), thereby inhibiting the formation of peptide chains and preventing protein synthesis.

This product is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects work by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins.