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Home > Encyclopedia > Moxifloxacin hydrochloride

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride

pharmaceutical raw materials
Moxifloxacin hydrochloride structure

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride 

structure
  • CAS No:

    186826-86-8

  • Formula:

    C21H24FN3O4.ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    Moxifloxacin hydrochloride

  • Synonyms:

    3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid,1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-oxo-,hydrochloride (1:1);3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid,1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4-oxo-,monohydrochloride,(4aS-cis)-;3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid,1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-oxo-,monohydrochloride;1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (1:1);Moxifloxacin hydrochloride;BAY 12-8039;Avalox;Avelox;Octegra;Lapinix;Actira;Avelonm

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Synthetic Anti-infective Drugs

Description

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride is a hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of moxifloxacin and hydrogen chloride. It has a role as an antibacterial drug. It contains a moxifloxacinium(1+).|Moxifloxacin is a fourth generation fluoroquinolone with expanded activity against gram-positive bacteria as well as atypical pathogens. Moxifloxacin has been linked to mild ALT elevations during therapy and to rare instances of idiosyncratic acute liver injury with symptoms and jaundice.|Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of a fluoroquinolone antibacterial antibiotic. Moxifloxacin binds to and inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, resulting in inhibition of DNA replication and repair and cell death in sensitive bacterial species.|A fluoroquinolone that acts as an inhibitor of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II and is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride Basic Attributes

437.896

437.152

1806241-263-5

C53598599T

DTXSID4045921

C38696

2933499090

Characteristics

82.1

3.56630

white to beige

331.00 °C

636℃

>110°(230°F)

Sparingly soluble in water. soluble in DMSO

2-8°C

4.56E-17mmHg at 25°C

25D -256° (c = 0.5 in water)

195 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Safety Information

IRRITANT

VB1983750

P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P313, P501

H302

|Warning|H302 (98.77%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P313, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 81 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Toxicity

Moxifloxacin, like other fluoroquinolones, is associated with a low rate (1% to 3%) of serum enzyme elevations during therapy. These abnormalities are generally mild, asymptomatic and transient, resolving even with continuation of therapy. Moxifloxacin has been linked to rare but occasionally severe and even fatal cases of acute liver injury. The time to onset is typically short (1 day to 3 weeks) and the presentation is often abrupt with nausea, fatigue, abdominal pain and jaundice. The pattern of serum enzyme elevations can be either hepatocellular or cholestatic, cases with the shorter times to onset usually being more hepatocellular. In addition, the onset of illness may occur a few days after the medication is stopped. Many (but not all) cases have prominent allergic manifestations with fever and rash, and the liver injury may occur in the context of a generalized hypersensitivity reaction (Case 1). Autoantibodies are usually not present. Cases with a cholestatic pattern of enzymes may run a prolonged course but are usually self-limiting, although at least one case of chronic cholestasis and vanishing bile duct syndrome leading to liver failure has been published. Most reported cases have been mild with recovery within 4 to 8 weeks of onset.

Drug Information

Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Bronchitis, Community Acquired Pneumonia, Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infection, Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis

Moxifloxacin is a fourth generation fluoroquinolone with expanded activity against gram-positive bacteria as well as atypical pathogens. Moxifloxacin has been linked to mild ALT elevations during therapy and to rare instances of idiosyncratic acute liver injury with symptoms and jaundice.

Antiinfective Agents

Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Bacterial Agents.)|Compounds that inhibit the activity of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II. Included in this category are a variety of ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS which target the eukaryotic form of topoisomerase II and ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS which target the prokaryotic form of topoisomerase II. (See all compounds classified as Topoisomerase II Inhibitors.)

1-cyclopropyl--7-(2,8-diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-8-yl)-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride Use and Manufacturing

Uses

An antibacterial agent that inhibits the activities of Topo II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV

Human Drugs -> EU pediatric investigation plans|Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:437.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:8
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:437.1517621
Monoisotopic Mass:437.1517621
Topological Polar Surface Area:82.1
Heavy Atom Count:30
Complexity:727
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Antibacterial effect

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • MSN PHARMACHEM PRIVATE LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • HEC PHARM CO LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • APITORIA PHARMA PRIVATE LTD

    United States United States
    Active

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