Penciclovir
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Penciclovir
structure -
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CAS No:
39809-25-1
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Formula:
C10H15N5O3
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Chemical Name:
Penciclovir
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Synonyms:
6H-Purin-6-one,2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-;2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-6H-purin-6-one;BRL 39123;Penciclovir;9-[4-Hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]guanine;VSA 671;Denavir;Penxiluowei;2-Amino-9-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-3H-purin-6-one;2-Amino-9-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-6-one;2-Amino-9-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-3,9-dihydropurin-6-one;111790-02-4
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Categories:
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients > Synthetic Anti-infective Drugs
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CAS No:
Description
Penciclovir is reported to be potent against HSV types 1 and 2 with IC50 of 0.04-1.8 μg/mL and 0.06-4.4 μg/mL, respectively.
Characteristics
126
-1.6
Solid
1.7±0.1 g/cm3
275-277 °C
653.4°C at 760 mmHg
338.9±34.3 °C
1.749
H2O: 1.7mg/ml;0.02 M potassium phosphate: soluble 2mg/mL
-20°C Freezer
2.98X10-17 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)
Safety Information
III
3.2
UN 1993 3/PG 3
3
36
26
UP0789400
Xi
P264, P280, P305+P351+P338, P33, P313
H319
Drug Function and Efficacy
This product is a nucleoside antiviral drug, which has an inhibitory effect on type I and type II herpes simplex viruses in vitro. In virus-infected cells, viral thymidine deoxynucleoside kinase phosphorylates this product into penciclovir monophosphate, and then cellular kinase converts penciclovir monophosphate into penciclovir triphosphate. In vitro experiments have shown that penciclovir triphosphate and deoxyguanosine triphosphate competitively inhibit herpes simplex virus polymerase, thereby selectively inhibiting the synthesis and inhibition of herpes simplex virus DNA. The generation of herpes simplex virus mutants resistant to this product is due to changes in the properties of viral thymidine deoxynucleoside kinase or DNA polymerase. The most common acyclovir-resistant virus mutants lack thymidine kinase, and they are also resistant to this product.
Registered Holders
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API PHARMA TECH LLC
Active
United States
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MAITHRI DRUGS PRIVATE LTD
Active
United States
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ALEMBIC PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
Active
United States
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