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Periodic acid (H5IO6)

Periodic acid (H5IO6) structure

Periodic acid (H5IO6) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    10450-60-9

  • Formula:

    H5IO6

  • Chemical Name:

    Periodic acid (H5IO6)

  • Synonyms:

    Periodic acid (H5IO6);Paraperiodic acid;Orthoperiodic acid (H5IO6);Iodic acid (H5IO6)

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Acid

Description

Liquid|Solid


Orthoperiodic acid is an iodine oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of an orthoperiodate(1-).|A strong oxidizing agent.

Periodic acid (H5IO6) Basic Attributes

227.941

227.913071

236-585-6

AK1D44L87G

Characteristics

118.22000

-0.11710

clear liquid.

122 °C(lit.)

140°C

140°C

1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

2-8ºC

Safety Information

II

5.1

UN 3264 8/PG 2

3

R8;R34

S26-S27-S36/37/39-S45-S17

O:Oxidizingagent;C:Corrosive;

Stable, but strong oxidizer. Contact with combustible material may cause fire. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with organic materials, strong reducing agents.

P220-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

H272-H314

|Danger|H271 (57.33%): May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]|P210, P220, P221, P260, P264, P270, P273, P280, P283, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P306+P360, P310, P314, P321, P363, P370+P378, P371+P380+P375, P391, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 232 companies from 16 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Acid, Paraperiodic

Periodic acid (H5IO6) Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Periodic acid, with its chemical formula H5IO6, is a highly potent oxidizing agent and acidic compound, playing a pivotal role in various chemical processes, particularly in the realm of organic synthesis. As an oxidizing agent, it demonstrates a remarkable ability to selectively oxidize specific organic compounds, a characteristic that makes it indispensable in the field of chemistry. One of its primary applications lies in its use as an oxidation reagent in organic reactions. It can selectively target and oxidize alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones, converting them into corresponding acids, esters, or other derivatives. This selectivity is crucial in organic synthesis, where it allows for precise control over the reaction pathways and the formation of desired products. For instance, the oxidation of an alcohol to an aldehyde can be achieved using periodic acid, enabling the synthesis of complex organic molecules with high precision. Beyond its role in organic synthesis, periodic acid also finds utility in the recycling of screen meshes used in screen printing. In the screen printing process, the meshes can become clogged with accumulated ink and various chemicals. By treating these meshes with periodic acid, a thorough and effective cleaning can be achieved, facilitating the regeneration and reuse of the meshes. This not only enhances the efficiency of the printing process but also extends the lifespan of the meshes, reducing waste and costs. Furthermore, periodic acid serves as an essential tool in analytical chemistry, particularly in oxidative titrations. Its strong oxidizing properties make it suitable for determining the concentration of certain components in samples. By reacting with the analyte in a controlled manner, it allows for the accurate quantification of these components, proving invaluable in quality control and research applications. The versatility of periodic acid is rooted in its unique combination of strong oxidizing and acidic characteristics. Its applications extend beyond the mentioned areas, including roles in metal surface treatments, environmental remediation, and even in the development of advanced materials. The ability of periodic acid to manipulate chemical reactions with precision and efficiency underscores its significant value and wide-ranging utility across multiple scientific disciplines.

Production

25,000 - 100,000 lb

Periodic acid (H5IO6): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:227.94
XLogP3:-2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Exact Mass:227.91309
Monoisotopic Mass:227.91309
Topological Polar Surface Area:118
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:122
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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