Methylprednisolone
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Methylprednisolone
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CAS No:
83-43-2
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Formula:
C22H30O5
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Chemical Name:
Methylprednisolone
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Synonyms:
Methyl Prednisolone Hydrogen succinate Impurity A;Methylprednisolone Impurity A;Methylprednisolone Acetate EP Impurity B;Methylprednisolone Hydrogen Succinate EP Impurity A;Methylprednisolone-d4;20-dione,11-beta,17,21-trihydroxy-6-alpha-methyl-pregna-4-diene-3;20-dione,11beta,17,21-trihydroxy-6alpha-methyl-pregna-4-diene-3;20-dione,6-alpha-methyl-11-beta-17,21-trihydroxy-pregna-4-diene-3
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CAS No:
Description
White to Off-White Crystalline Powder
ChEBI: The 6alpha-stereoisomer of 6-methylprednisolone.
Methylprednisolone, 11β,17,21-trihydroxy-6α-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione, isavailable unmodified or as ester derivatives.Methylprednisolone acetate, USPMethylprednisolone sodium succinate, USP.
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. A steroid hormone. Human systemic effects include arrhythmias, blood pressure lowering, heart rate changes, increased body temperature, pulse rate increase, respiratory depression. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Recrystallise medrol from EtOAc. The UV has max at in 95% EtOH 243nm ( 14,875). The 21-acetoxy derivative has m 205-208o (from EtOAc), and [] D +95o ( c 1, CHCl3). [Spero et al. J Am Chem Soc 78 6213 1956; Fried et al. J Am Chem Soc 81 1235 1959; 1H NMR: Slomp & McGarvey J Am Chem Soc 81 2200 1959, Beilstein 8 IV 3498.]
Methylprednisolone Basic Attributes
374.47
2340300
201-476-4
TSCA listed
White to Off-White
2937290000
Characteristics
1.0868 (rough estimate)
228-237°C (dec.)
423.47°C (rough estimate)
82 ° (C=1, Dioxane)
0.12g/L(25 ºC)
12.46±0.70(Predicted)
2.7×102mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, HSDB (2015)
0-6°C
Methylprednisolone Use and Manufacturing
A glucocorticoid which displays anti-inflamatory and antioxidant properties and attenuates apoptosis in oligodendrocytes after injury. 6α-Methyl Prednisolone is neuroprotective.
Drug Function and Efficacy
Synthetic glucocorticoids bind to specific receptors in the cytoplasm, enter the cell nucleus and bind to DNA, initiate mRNA transcription, and synthesize various enzyme proteins, affecting the inflammatory and immune processes, carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism, as well as the cardiovascular system, skeletal and muscular system and central nervous system. The glucocorticoid-like effect (anti-inflammatory effect) of 4.4 mg methylprednisolone acetate (4 mg methylprednisolone) is the same as that of 20 mg hydrocortisone. Methylprednisolone has only a very low mineralocorticoid-like effect.
Registered Holders
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SYMBIOTEC PHARMALAB PRIVATE LTD
Active
United States
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CURIA SPAIN SAU
Active
United States
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PHARMACIA AND UPJOHN CO WHOLLY OWNED SUB PFIZER INC
Active
United States
Learn More Other Chemicals
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Methylprednisolone sodium succinate
2375-03-3
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Methylprednisolone suleptanate
90350-40-6
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Methylprednisolone aceponate
86401-95-8
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Methylprednisolone succinate Formula
2921-57-5
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Methylprednisolone acetate Formula
53-36-1