Chloramphenicol base
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Chloramphenicol base
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CAS No:
716-61-0
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Formula:
C9H12N2O4
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Chemical Name:
Chloramphenicol base
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Synonyms:
1,3-Propanediol,2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-,(1R,2R)-;1,3-Propanediol,2-amino-1-(p-nitrophenyl)-,D-threo-(-)-;1,3-Propanediol,2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-,[R-(R*,R*)]-;(1R,2R)-2-Amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol;(-)-threo-1-(p-Nitrophenyl)-2-amino-1,3-propanediol;D-(-)-trans-1-p-Nitrophenyl-2-amino-1,3-propanediol;D-threo-2-Amino-1-(p-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol;D-threo-(1R,2R)-1-p-Nitrophenyl-2-amino-1,3-propanediol;D-(-)-threo-1-p-Nitrophenyl-2-amino-1,3-propanediol;Chloramphenicol base;Levoamine;Chloramphenicol D base;D-threo-(-)-2-Amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol;D-threo-2-Amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol;D-1-(p-Nitrophenyl)-2-aminopropane-1,3-diol;(1R,2R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol;(1R,2R)-threo-(-)-1-(4-Nitrophenyl)-2-amino-1,3-propanediol;(1R,2R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol;(1R,2R)-2-Amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol;7008-69-7;21792-00-7;21792-01-8;25126-23-2;213530-48-4
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CAS No:
Description
light yellow powder
(R,R)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propane-1,3-diol is a diol that is propane 1,3-diol bearing additional amino and 4-nitrophenyl substituents at positions 2 and 1 respectively. It is an amino alcohol, a diol and a C-nitro compound.
Characteristics
112
-0.7
Light yellow Powder
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
162-163 °C
451.9°C at 760 mmHg
227.1±28.7 °C
1.630
−20°C
Safety Information
UN 3259 8/PG 3
3
22-36/37/38-45
26-45-53-22
TY3100000
Xn,T
P261-P305 + P351 + P338
H302-H315-H319-H335
|Warning|H302 (95.35%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 43 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Chloramphenicol base Use and Manufacturing
It is obtained by reduction, hydrolysis, neutralization and resolution of p-nitro-α-acetamido-β-hydroxyphenylacetone.
Chloramphenicol base is the parent 4-nitrophenylpropylamine formed by the hydrolysis of the dichloroacetamide of chloramphenicol and is a degradation product commonly encountered with commercial production of chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol base has no antibiotic activity but has played an integral role in the synthesis and SAR of new generation antibiotics, notably thiamphenicol and experimental analogues, bromamphenicol and methamphenicol.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:212.20
XLogP3:-0.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:212.07970687
Monoisotopic Mass:212.07970687
Topological Polar Surface Area:112
Heavy Atom Count:15
Complexity:211
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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