Silver
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Silver
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CAS No:
7440-22-4
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Formula:
Ag
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Chemical Name:
Silver
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Synonyms:
Silver;C.I. 77820;Argentum;Shell Silver;Silver atom;Silflake 135;L 3;Silver metal;Sr 999;V 9;Algaedyn;E 20;TCG 7R;Silpowder 130;Silbest TCG 1;TCG 1;Silver element;Dotite XA 208;AgC-A;Silcoat AgC-GS;Ag-E 350;D 25 (metal);D 25;Silcoat AgC-A;Silcoat AgC-O;Silbest TCG 7;Silbest E 20;QS 175;TCG (metal);TCG;LS 500;Silbest TC 20E;AG-CO;C 200 (metal);C 200;G 13 (metal);G 13;SPS 100;MMC-SF 25;MMC-SF 53;Metz 56;Metz 25B;HCF 38;SF 135;SD (metal);KS (metal);KS;SD;AY 6080;Ag-C-GS;RT 1710S;RT 1710S-C1;Silcoat AgC-B;AY 6010;PS 652;AX 10C;Carey Lea silver;FA 312;Puff Silver X 1200;Metz 3000-1;L 3 (element);Astroflake 5;1520D;SPD 2;Jelcon SH 1;V 9 (element);SPD 2 (element);Technic 299;Technic 450;SFR-Ag;Degussa 80;Degussa 67;FA 2;FA 2 (metal);Silbest TC 25A;Silcoat AgC-L;3200HD;SF 65;SF 65 (metal);Silcoat AgC-D;Epinall;EA 0008;SF 80;LA 113;SFP 232A;SFP 602A;Ag 3010;TCG 7-6;G 12;G 12 (metal);EPC 100;Colloidal silver;ED 6036;15ED001;Metz 80;Metz 67;15ED173;XLA 0103;EA 295;ESL 9912A;MFP-AG 100;F 201;Silcoat AgC 209;Silbest TC 12;X 617;AgC 239;Silver Powder EG-ED;Silver Flake 25;Silver Flake 1;Silver Flake 7A;Silver Powder C-ED;AGF 20S;SF 69;SF 22;RA 127;EGED;SPEG;Ag 1T;Perfect Silver;EG 20 (metal);CW 7100;Ag-E 100;SPS 100 (metal);EG 20;I-ED;C 0083P;AgC 209;Silcoat AgC-AO;Silsphere 514;7000ID;7000C;11000SP;FP 5369-502;SF 7;SF 7 (metal);AA 0101;Du Pont 4943;Ferro 3349;AgC-D;Silcoat AgC 2190;AgC 2190;12553-68-3;87354-45-8;87370-84-1;97328-41-1;172826-34-5;204594-09-2;745795-74-8;858524-72-8;930796-09-1;1022160-64-0;1082224-48-3;1187830-15-4;1217296-95-1;1293966-06-9;1293966-27-4;1337956-09-8;1609015-11-3;1809322-72-2;1809322-78-8;1967020-37-6;2011739-69-6;2043665-14-9;2043949-53-5;2089207-95-2;2101985-27-5;2101985-31-1;2137508-80-4;2138479-13-5;2142602-15-9;2174115-01-4;2425564-37-8;2435628-47-8
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CAS No:
Description
The metal silver is described as a white, lustrous solid. In its pure form it has the highest thermal and electrical conductivity and lowest contact resistance of all metals. With the exception of gold, silver is the most malleable metal.
Silver (symbol Ag) is one of the basic elements present in the earth's crust. Silver is rare, but occurs naturally in the environment as a soft, “silver”-colored metal or as a white powdery compound (silver nitrate). Metallic silver and silver all
Characteristics
0
0.00000
Yellow wool
10.49 g/cm3 @ Temp: 15 °C
960.5 °C
2000 °C (approx)
232 °F
n20/D 1.333
H2O: insoluble
2-8°C
0.05 ( 20 °C)
5.8 (vs air)
Oral-Mouse LD: > 10000 mg/kg
Nonflammable
Safety Information
III
6.1
UN 3264 8/PG 3
3
22-38-20/21-10-40-34-23/24/25-36/37/38-67-36-11-50/53-36/38
26-24/25-25-45-36/37/39-23-16-7-61
VW3500000
N,Xn,T,Xi,F
Warehouse low temperature, ventilated, dry
Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong acids and strong bases, tartaric acid, oxalic acid. Blackened by contact with ozone, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur. Powder is highly flammable.
P305 + P351 + P338
H315-H319
Silver Use and Manufacturing
Industrial production uses electrolysis, that is, using metallic silver as a raw material, dissolved in nitric acid, and formulated into an electrolyte composition: containing Ag50 g/L, HNO33~10 g/L, and adding an electrolytic cell for electrolysis. The electrolyte temperature is about 45°C, the cell voltage is 2.5 V, and the cathode current density is 2.5 to 2.7 A/cm2. After electrolytic refining, a high-purity silver powder product is prepared.
For coinage, most frequently alloyed with copper or gold; for manufacture of tableware, mirrors, jewelry, ornaments; for electroplating; for making vessels and apparatus used in manufacture of medicinal chemicals, in processing foods and beverages, in handling organic acids; as catalyst in hydrogenation and oxidation processes; as ingredient of dental alloys.Has been used for purification of drinking water because of toxicity to bacteria and lower forms of life.Some salts used in photography.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:107.868
Exact Mass:106.90509
Monoisotopic Mass:106.90509
Heavy Atom Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Antimicrobial agent with broad-spectrum activity against bacteria and fungi; used in trace amounts for preservation
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