Sodium dichromate dihydrate
-
Sodium dichromate dihydrate
structure -
-
CAS No:
7789-12-0
-
Formula:
Cr2H2O7.2H2O.2Na
-
Chemical Name:
Sodium dichromate dihydrate
-
Synonyms:
Chromic acid (H2Cr2O7),sodium salt,hydrate (1:2:2);Dichromic acid (H2Cr2O7),disodium salt,dihydrate;Chromic acid (H2Cr2O7),disodium salt,dihydrate;Sodium dichromate dihydrate;Dichromic acid,disodium salt,dihydrate;Sodium chromate (Na2Cr2O7) dihydrate;Disodium dichromate dihydrate;Sodium dichromate dihydrate (Na2Cr2O7.2H2O);Sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7) dihydrate
- Categories:
-
CAS No:
Description
Orange-yellow powder. Soluble in acids and hot water; insoluble in alcohol and ether. Sodium chromate, including the hexahydrate, is yellow crystalline solids that can also be used in solution. Disodium dichromate (10588-01-9):
Zinc bichromate appears as solid orange-yellow crystal or powder. (USCG, 1999)
Zinc bichromate appears as solid orange-yellow crystal or powder. (USCG, 1999)
Sodium dichromate dihydrate Basic Attributes
297.99800
297.84600
616-541-6
52125XYY2A
1479
DTXSID6032061
28413000
Characteristics
142.09000
-0.90980
orange crystals or needles
2.348 g/cm3
357ºC
400ºC
1.661 (17ºC)
H2O: 730 g/L (20 ºC)
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Do not store near combustible materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away
Water soluble (hot water).
Salts, Basic
Strong Oxidizing Agent
ZINC BICHROMATE can react with reducing agents to generate heat and products that may be gaseous (causing pressurization of closed containers). The products may themselves be capable of further reactions (such as combustion in the air). Reactions may be rapid but often requires initiation (heat, spark, catalyst, addition of a solvent). Can react violently with active metals, cyanides, esters, and thiocyanates.
Not flammable (USCG, 1999)
Safety Information
III
5.1
UN 3086 6.1/PG 1
3
R21; R25; R26; R34; R42/43; R45; R46; R48/23; R50/53; R60; R61; R8
S45-S53-S60-S61
HX7750000
O; T+; N
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
P201-P210-P260-P284-P301 + P310 + P330-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313-P403 + P233
H272-H301-H312-H314-H317-H330-H334-H340-H350-H360FD-H372-H410
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)
|Danger|H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P281, P284, P285, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P312, P314, P320, P321, P322, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P281, P284, P285, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P308+P313, P310, P312, P314, P320, P321, P322, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P361, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: SMALL FIRE: Use water. Do not use dry chemicals or foams. CO2 or Halon® may provide limited control. LARGE FIRE: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Do not get water inside containers. SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. SMALL LIQUID SPILL: Use a non-combustible material like vermiculite or sand to soak up the product and place into a container for later disposal. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Following product recovery, flush area with water. (ERG, 2016)
Rubber gloves, face shield or goggles, approved dust mask. (USCG, 1999)
Drug Information
INHALATION: Corrosive to mucous membranes continuous exposure may lead to perforation of nasal septum. EYES: Conjunctivitis and lacrimation. SKIN: Corrosive producing deep penetrating ulcers to exposed area. Slow to heal. INGESTION: Has a harsh metallic taste. May cause vertigo, thirst, abdominal pain, vomiting, shock, convulsions and coma. (USCG, 1999)
Call a physician. INHALATION: Remove from exposure. EYES: Wash with running water. SKIN: Wash with copious amounts of water. INGESTION: Gastric lavage, induce vomiting, catharsis. Give milk or starch drinks to relieve irritation. (USCG, 1999)
Sodium dichromate dihydrate Use and Manufacturing
It is used in preparation of titrant in redox titrations.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:298.00
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:9
Exact Mass:297.846080
Monoisotopic Mass:297.846080
Topological Polar Surface Area:126
Heavy Atom Count:13
Complexity:194
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:5
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Learn More Other Chemicals
-
Desacetyl Cephapirin SodiuM Salt
104557-24-6
-
D-Fructose, 1,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate), sodium salt (1:4)
23784-19-2
-
Glucose 1-phosphate sodium salt
17364-14-6
-
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-(carboxymethyl)-ω-(decyloxy)-, sodium salt (1:1) Formula
38815-93-9
-
DIAMMONIUM SODIUM HEXANITRORHODATE(III)& Formula
14640-47-2
-
DECANOIC ACID-CARBOXY-14C SODIUM Formula
94033-36-0
-
1H-Tetrazole-1-acetic acid, 2,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-, sodium salt (1:1) Structure
113221-74-2
-
Phosphonic acid, (dichloromethylene)bis-, sodium salt Structure
29329-69-9
-
What is Benzoic acid, 2,3-dichloro-, sodium salt (1:1)
118537-84-1
-
What is Sodium arsenate heptahydrate
10048-95-0