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Home > Encyclopedia > 1-Naphthaleneacetamide

1-Naphthaleneacetamide

1-Naphthaleneacetamide structure

1-Naphthaleneacetamide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    86-86-2

  • Formula:

    C12H11NO

  • Chemical Name:

    1-Naphthaleneacetamide

  • Synonyms:

    1-Naphthaleneacetamide;Amid-Thin;α-Naphthaleneacetamide;α-Naphthylacetamide;1-Naphthylacetamide;Amid-Thin W;2-(1-Naphthyl)acetamide;Dirigol N;Frufix;NAAm;α-NAA amide;Rootone;NSC 34862;Diramid;2-(Naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide;2-(Naphthalene-1-yl)-acetamide

  • Categories:

    Agrochemicals  >  Plant Growth Regulators

Description

white to cream powder


Solid


1-naphthaleneacetamide is a member of the class of naphthalenes that is naphthalene which is substituted by a 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group at position 1. It is a synthetic auxin that is widely used in agriculture to promote the growth of numerous fruits, for root cuttings and as a fruit thinning agent. It has a role as a synthetic auxin. It is a member of naphthalenes and a primary carboxamide.

1-Naphthaleneacetamide Basic Attributes

185.22

185.22

201-704-2

11KAX3RJ28

34862

DTXSID3020914

2924299090

Characteristics

43.1

2.1

Solid

1.2±0.1 g/cm3

184 °C

420.6°C at 760 mmHg

208.2±22.9 °C

1.648

0.039 mg/mL at 40 °C

0-6°C

Oral-Rat LD50: 1690 mg/kg

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

22-41-34-11

26-39-24/25-45-36/37/39-16

QJ0590000

Xn,C,F

The warehouse is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored and transported separately from food materials

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

P280-P305 + P351 + P338

H302-H318

|Danger|H302 (98.25%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P310, P330, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 57 companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Toxicity

moderately

100.00 L/kg

Drug Information

alpha-naphthalene acetamide

1-Naphthaleneacetamide Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

1-naphthaleneacetic acid (93.5 mg, 0.50 mmol) was added to methylene chloride (0.8 mL)And a catalytic amount of DMF were added and while stirring, Further oxalyl chloride (135.6 mg, 1.00 mmol, 2.00 eq.) Was added dropwise, Followed by stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes. After concentrating the resulting solution under vacuum, Was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (0.8 mL).Ammonia water (28percent, 450.4 mg, 7.50 mmol, 15.0 eq.) At 0 ° C. was added to the solution, It was then stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After concentrating the resulting solution under vacuum, Silica gel column chromatography (chloroform / methanol(10/1, Rf = 0.50)) to obtain the target substance (Y-015) as a white solid (yield 72percent).To a solution of 2—(naphthalen-1—yl)acetic acid (1.50 g, 8.01 mmcl, 1.00 equiv.) in dry CH2C12 (10.0 mL, 0.801 H) was added thionyl chloride (6.73 mL, 92.6 rnmol, 11.5 equiv.) at 0 °C, then the reaction was refluxed for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue wasazeotroped with toluene (2 xlO.0 mL) . To the crude acyl chloride was added THF (30.0 mL) and NHsH2O (30.0 mL) under vigorous stirring at 0 °C. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight, the solvent was removed. The residue was purified by column chromatography using with EtOAc:hexane (1 :2 (v/v)) to afford thetitle compound as a white solid (1.31 g, 7.07 mmcl, 88percent yield)NMR Spectroscopy: 1H NMR (700 MHz, (CD3)2S0, 25 °C, 5): 8.08 (d, J =8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, lH), 7.81 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.56—7.49 (m, 3H), 7.45—7.41 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 3.86 (s, 2H). C NMR(175 MHz, (CD)2SO, 25 °C, 5): 172.1, 133.3, 132.9, 132.0, 128.3, 127.8, 126.9, 125.9, 125.5, 125.5, 124.2. The 1H NMR data were in goodagreement with values reported in the literature (Tu, T. et al. 2012)

Uses

Used as a plant growth regulator; naphthaleneacetamide is a good vegetable and fruit thinner; rooting agent for apples, pears, peaches, grapes and ornamental crops, usually mixed with other rooting agents.

1-Naphthaleneacetamide: ACTIVE

Agrochemicals -> Plant Growth Regulators|Environmental transformation -> Pesticides (parent, predecessor)

1-naphthylacetamide has known environmental transformation products that include 1-methylnaphthalene, 1-naphthalenemethanol, 1-naphthoic acid (M2), 2-(1-naphtyl)acetic acid (M1), and naphthaldehyde.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:185.22
XLogP3:2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:185.084063974
Monoisotopic Mass:185.084063974
Topological Polar Surface Area:43.1
Heavy Atom Count:14
Complexity:214
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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