Dextran
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Dextran
structure -
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CAS No:
9004-54-0
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Chemical Name:
Dextran
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Synonyms:
Dextran;Dextrans;Dextran 40;Dextran 45;Dextran 70;Dextran 75;Dextran 110;Dextran 150;Dextranen;Dextran PVD;Dextran RMI;Dextraven;Expandex;Gentran;Intrader;Macrose;Onkotin;Plavolex;Rheotran;Polyglucin;Dextran 60;Dextran 10;Infucoll;Macrodex;Rheomacrodex;Dextran D 10;Dextran 15;Plasmodex;Hemodex;Rheopolyglucine;α-Dextran;Dextran T 150;Dextran 500;LMD;LMWD;LVD;Eudextran;Rheodextran;Dextran T 10;Intradex;Rheoisodex;Plasmafusin;T 70;Dextran 1000;Dextran T 500;Dextran T 110;Dextran 2000;Rheopolyglucin;Dextran B1355;Dextran T 2000;Hyskon;Promit;Ultradex;LU 122;Dextran T 70;Dextran 3000;Rondex;Rondex (polysaccharide);Rheorondex;Polyglusol;Dextran T 20;T 150;T 500;T 10 (carbohydrate);T 500 (carbohydrate);T 10;T 20;T 110;T 250;T 20 (carbohydrate);T 110 (carbohydrate);Dextran B 512;Dextran PT 25;Dextran 1.5;T 40 (polysaccharide);T 40;DEX 500;Dextran PL 1S;PL 1S;Dextran 250;Serva G;Hyscon;T 250 (polysaccharide);T 70 (carbohydrate);Longasteril 70;Oncovertin N;G 75;Dextran 40000;Dextran 10000;Dextran 20000;T 4 (polysaccharide);T 5 (polysaccharide);T 4;T 5;Dextran T 40;Dextran T 100;Gentran 40;Detrax 40;T 6;R-gel;D 9260;D 1390;Dextran D 9260;Dextran D 1390;D 5376;9013-80-3;9044-66-0;11104-36-2;11121-03-2;12626-85-6;37224-17-2;60454-72-0;86280-85-5;128635-03-0;911319-01-2;1307300-43-1;1415795-13-9
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CAS No:
Description
Dextran (Dextran 40) has an inhibitory effect on thrombocyte aggregation and coagulation factors and is used as a plasma volume expander.
A group of glucose polymers made by certain bacteria. Dextrans are used therapeutically as plasma volume expanders and anticoagulants. They are also commonly used in biological experimentation and in industry for a wide variety of purposes.
Dextran Basic Attributes
504.43700
504.16900
232-677-5
DTXSID8020385
B - Blood and blood forming organs
2932999099
Characteristics
276.52000
-7.73040
white crystals or powder
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
80 °C (decomp)
-85.05ºC at 760 mm Hg
327.7±27.8 °C
1.652
H2O: soluble
2-8ºC
LD50 oral in rat: > 3gm/kg
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
2
R20/21/22
S24/25
HH9240000
Xn; Xi
Stable. Keep dry. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
P273
H373-H411
Drug Information
Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING. (See all compounds classified as Anticoagulants.)|Any liquid used to replace blood plasma, usually a saline solution, often with serum albumins, dextrans or other preparations. These substances do not enhance the oxygen- carrying capacity of blood, but merely replace the volume. They are also used to treat dehydration. (See all compounds classified as Plasma Substitutes.)
Dextran
Dextran Use and Manufacturing
Substance is used in soft center confections, as a partial substitute for barley malt. Anti-anemia drugs. Used for iron deficiency anemia. Adverse reactions and contraindications If the hemoglobin does not gradually increase after injection of this product, the drug should be stopped immediately. Avoid use in patients with liver and kidney dysfunction. Blood volume supplement medicine. Adverse reactions and contraindications occasionally allergic reactions. It is forbidden for patients with congestive heart failure and hemorrhagic disease, and it is used with caution for patients with insufficiency of heart, liver and kidney.
Dextran: ACTIVE|XU - indicates a substance exempt from reporting under the Chemical Data Reporting Rule, (40 CFR 711).
Cosmetics -> Binding; Viscosity controlling
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:504.4
XLogP3:-7.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:11
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:16
Rotatable Bond Count:11
Exact Mass:504.16903493
Monoisotopic Mass:504.16903493
Topological Polar Surface Area:277
Heavy Atom Count:34
Complexity:625
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:14
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Plasma volume expander, increases plasma colloid osmotic pressure, maintains blood pressure, inhibits platelet aggregation, reduces blood viscosity, and improves microcirculation
Registered Holders
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PHARMACOSMOS AS
Active
United States
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Zhejiang Tianrui Pharmacentical Industry Co., Ltd.
Active
China
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Shandong Jinyang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Active
China
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