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Home > Encyclopedia > 2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile

2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile

2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile structure

2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile 

structure
  • CAS No:

    630-18-2

  • Formula:

    C5H9N

  • Chemical Name:

    2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile

  • Synonyms:

    Propanenitrile,2,2-dimethyl-;Pivalonitrile;2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile;tert-Butyl cyanide;Trimethylacetonitrile;2,2-Dimethylpropionitrile;tert-Butylnitrile;2-Cyano-2-methylpropane;Neopentanenitrile;NSC 890;1800084-88-1

  • Categories:

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients  >  Other Chemical Drugs

Description

CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID

2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile Basic Attributes

83.13170

83.13

211-133-0

890

DTXSID7060887

29269090

Characteristics

23.79000

1.55608

0.75

15 °C

106.1 °C

4ºC

1.377

Miscible with ethanol, acetone and toluene. Slightly miscible with water.

2-8ºC

34.46 mmHg

Safety Information

II

3

UN 1993

3

R11; R23/24/25

S16-S23

F; T

P210-P261-P280-P301 + P310-P311

H225-H301-H311-H331

|Danger|H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P301+P312, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P361, P362, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 48 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Pivalonitrile is a nitrile with the semi-structural formula (CH3)3CCN, abbreviated t-BuCN. This aliphatic organic compound is a clear, colourless liquid that is used as a solvent and as a labile ligand in coordination chemistry. Pivalonitrile is isomeric with tert-butyl isocyanide.

Propanenitrile, 2,2-dimethyl-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:83.13
XLogP3:1.1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:83.073499291
Monoisotopic Mass:83.073499291
Topological Polar Surface Area:23.8
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:77.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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