Hydroxyacetone
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Hydroxyacetone
structure -
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CAS No:
116-09-6
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Formula:
C3H6O2
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Chemical Name:
Hydroxyacetone
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Synonyms:
2-Propanone,1-hydroxy-;2-Propanone,hydroxy-;1-Hydroxy-2-propanone;Acetol;Acetone alcohol;Hydroxyacetone;Methanol,acetyl-;1-Hydroxyacetone;Hydroxymethyl methyl ketone;Acetylcarbinol;Hydroxypropanone;2-Oxopropanol;α-Hydroxyacetone;Acetylmethanol;Rongal 5242;NSC 102497;1-Hydroxy-2-acetone
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CAS No:
Description
colourless to yellow liquidChEBI: A propanone that is acetone in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.
Liquid|Clear colourless to yellow liquid; Pungent, sweet-caramellic, somewhat choking etheral aroma
Hydroxyacetone is a propanone that is acetone in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a member of propanones, a methyl ketone, a primary alcohol and a primary alpha-hydroxy ketone. It derives from an acetone.
Hydroxyacetone Basic Attributes
74.08
74.08
605368
204-124-8
7I7YM0835W
102497
DTXSID8051590
29144090
Characteristics
37.3
-0.78
Liquid
1.059 g/cm3 @ Temp: 25 °C
-17 °C
145.5 °C
133 °F
n 20/D 1.425(lit.)
Miscible with water, alcohol and ether.
2-8°C
1.91mmHg at 25°C
Oral-Rat LD50: 2200 mg/kg
Flammable; decomposes by heating to release irritating fumes
3.02e-12 cm3/molecule*sec
Safety Information
III
3
UN 1224 3/PG 3
1
2017/10/16
23-24/25-5
UC2800000
Warehouse ventilated, low temperature and dry
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Protect from moisture - hygroscopic.
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, P501
H226
|Warning|H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 220 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Hydroxyacetone Use and Manufacturing
Potassium hydroxide, anhydrous methanol and ethyl formate were refluxed together for 2 hours to prepare a methanol solution of potassium formate. It was heated to reflux with bromoacetone and reacted for 16h. After the reaction was cooled to 0℃, the potassium bromide was filtered off and the filtrate was distilled to collect 40-43℃ (1.6kPa) fractions to obtain hydroxyacetone with a yield of 54-58%.
Reagent in organic synthesis; protecting group for the synthesis of peptides.
2-Propanone, 1-hydroxy-: ACTIVE
Food additives -> Flavoring Agents|Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT; -> JECFA Functional Classes|Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index
Flavoring Agents|Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT;
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:74.08
XLogP3:-0.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:74.036779430
Monoisotopic Mass:74.036779430
Topological Polar Surface Area:37.3
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:40.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Recommended Suppliers of Hydroxyacetone
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