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Home > Encyclopedia > 3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol

3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol

3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol structure

3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol 

structure
  • CAS No:

    3452-97-9

  • Formula:

    C9H20O

  • Chemical Name:

    3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol

  • Synonyms:

    1-Hexanol,3,5,5-trimethyl-;3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol;Nonylol;3,5,5-Trimethylhexanol;i-Nonyl alcohol;3,5,5-Trimethylhexyl alcohol;NSC 83151;NSC 97226;140237-16-7;201404-81-1

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Dissolving Agent

Description

Colorless liquid. Insoluble in water. Combustible. 3,5,5–1-Trimethyl-1-hexanol has a strong, oily-herbaceous odor. It becomes sweet on dilution.


Liquid|COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.|colourless, to yellow oily liquid or solid with a strong, oily, herbaceous odour


3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol is an aliphatic alcohol.

3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol Basic Attributes

144.26

144.25

222-376-7

0608

97226|83151

DTXSID7029661

29051990

Characteristics

20.2

3

Liquid

0.83 g/cm3

-70 °C

193 °C

80.0±0.0 °C

1.430

450.1mg/L(20 ºC)

0.30 mmHg

Relative vapour density (air = 1): 5.0

The vapour is heavier than air.

Safety Information

3082

2

9

S26-S61

Xi: Irritant;N: Dangerous for the environment;

Separated from incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Ventilation along the floor.

P273-P305 + P351 + P338

H315-H319-H373-H411

Combustible. Above 93 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.

|Warning|H315 (63.6%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P260, P264, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P314, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 741 companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H227: Combustible liquid [Warning Flammable liquids]|P201, P202, P210, P260, P264, P270, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P314, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501

Use foam, powder, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance.

Separated from incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Ventilation along the floor.

A harmful contamination of the air will not or will only very slowly be reached on evaporation of this substance at 20 °C.

The substance is irritating to the eyes and skin. The vapour is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.

The substance may have effects on the liver and kidneys.

NO open flames. NO contact with hot surfaces. Above 93 °C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.

Use ventilation.

Protective gloves.

Wear safety goggles or face shield.

Drug Information

Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed.


Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.


First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol

The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion.

Cough. Sore throat.


Redness. Roughness.


Redness. Pain.

3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

General procedure: An oven-dried pressure tube containing a Teflon-coated stirring bar was charged with Pd(OAc)2 (11.2 mg, 5 molpercent), PCy3 (21 mg, 7.5 molpercent) and aldehyde(1 mmol).The tube was sealed, evacuated and backfilled with N2. 1 mL of dioxane was subsequently injected. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min, H2O (180 mg, 10 equiv) and HCO2H (184 mg, 4 equiv) were injected and the reaction was heated to 90 oC for 18 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under vacuo. The residues were purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford 87 mg of benzyl alcohol in 81 percent yield.

Uses

Synthetic lubricants, additives to lubricating oils, wetting agent, softener in manufacture of various plastics, disinfectants and germicides.


Intermediates

Production

1,000,000 - 10,000,000 lb

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|1-Hexanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-: ACTIVE

Food additives -> Flavoring Agents|Fatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty alcohols [FA05]|Cosmetics -> Solvent

Flavoring Agents

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:144.25
XLogP3:3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:144.151415257
Monoisotopic Mass:144.151415257
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.2
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:81.2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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