Ajmalicine
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Ajmalicine
structure -
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CAS No:
483-04-5
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Formula:
C21H24N2O3
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Chemical Name:
Ajmalicine
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Synonyms:
Oxayohimban-16-carboxylic acid,16,17-didehydro-19-methyl-,methyl ester,(19α)-;Raubasine;Ajmalicine;4H-Indolo[2,3-a]pyrano[3,4-g]quinolizine,oxayohimban-16-carboxylic acid deriv.;Hydrosarpan;Py-tetrahydroserpentine;δ-Yohimbine;Lamuran;Tetrahydroserpentine;Ajmalicin;Raubasin;Vincain;Vincein;Vinceine;Raumalina;Rauvasan;Sarpan;Tensyl;Ranitol;Raubaserp;Raubasil;(-)-Ajmalicine;Vincaine;4H-Indolo[2,3-a]pyrano[3,4-g]quinolizine-1-carboxylic acid,4a,5,7,8,13,13b,14,14a-octahydro-4-methyl-,methyl ester,(4S,4aR,13bS,14aS)-;Circolene;Isoarteril;NSC 72133;NSC 95087;478483-39-5
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CAS No:
Description
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is found in herbs of Catharanthus roseus, is an antihypertensive drug used in the treatment of high blood pressure, decreases peripheral resistance and blood pressure[1].Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is an adrenolytic drug which preferentially blocks alpha 1-adrenoceptor than alpha 2-adrenoceptor[2].Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is an reversible non-competitive nicotine receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 72.3 μM[3].Ajmalicine (Raubasine) acts preferentially at postsynaptic site
Characteristics
54.6
2.88
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
258 °C (decomp)
524.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
270.7±30.1 °C
1.656
2-8°C
4.47E-11mmHg at 25°C
Peritoneal-rat LD50: 200 mg/kg; oral-mouse LD50: 400 mg/kg
Combustible in case of open fire; toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides are emitted by mist burning
D20 -60° (c = 0.5 in chloroform); D20 -45° (c = 0.5 in pyridine); D20 -39° (c = 0.25 in methanol)
Safety Information
III
6.1(b)
1544
3
25-22
22-45
AX7875000
Xn
The warehouse is ventilated at low temperature and dry; stored separately from oxidants, acids and food additives
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H302
|Warning|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P312, P322, P330, P363, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 38 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Drug Information
Drugs used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. (See all compounds classified as Vasodilator Agents.)
19-epiajmalicine
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:352.4
XLogP3:2.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:352.17869263
Monoisotopic Mass:352.17869263
Topological Polar Surface Area:54.6
Heavy Atom Count:26
Complexity:606
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:4
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
A vasodilator with alpha-antiadrenergic activity related to postsynaptic alpha-blocker action
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