Chlorhexidine
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Chlorhexidine
structure -
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CAS No:
55-56-1
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Formula:
C22H30Cl2N10
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Chemical Name:
Chlorhexidine
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Synonyms:
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide,N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-;Biguanide,1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)-;2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide,N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-;N1,N14-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide;1,6-Bis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanidino]hexane;Chlorhexidine;Nolvasan;1,1′-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide];Soretol;Chlorohex;Fimeil;Hexadol;Chlorohexidine;Tubulicid;1,6-Di(N-p-chlorophenylbiguanidino)hexane;Promax;Eburos;Hexident;Chlorhexamed forte;Consepsis;Dezin;Periogard;Dentosan;Chlorohexidene;Prevora;111883-36-4;328933-19-3;1520991-69-8
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CAS No:
Description
Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial used as an antiseptic and for other applications.Target: AntibacterialChlorhexidine belongs to a group of medicines called antiseptic antibacterial agents. It is used to clean the skin after an injury, before surgery, or before an injection. Chlorhexidine is also used to clean the hands before a procedure. It works by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin.
Solid
Characteristics
178
0.1
Solid
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
134 °C
311.6±32.9 °C
1.659
H2O: 0.08 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Store below +30°C.
1.98X10-14 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)
Oral-rat LD50: 9200 mg/kg;Oral-Mouse LDL0: 2515 mg/kg
Flammable; burning produces toxic nitrogen oxides, chloride fumes
10.8(at 25 °C)
222.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: Major Mix IMS/Tof Calibration Kit (Waters)]|221.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
Safety Information
Ⅲ
9
UN 3077 9/PG 3
3
36/37/38-43-51/53-50/53
26-36/37-60-61
DU1925000
Xi,N
Warehouse ventilated, low temperature and dry
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
P261-P273-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311-P501
H315-H319-H334-H335-H410
Chlorhexidine Use and Manufacturing
Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial used for numerous applications. It is a cationic polybiguanide (bisbiguanide) used primarily as its salts, dihydrochloride, diacetate, and digluconate. Chlorhexidine is one of those drugs which are enlisted/included in the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important drugs needed in a basic health system. Chlorhexidine is used as a germicidal compound in teat dips. Also used as navel treatment, udder and eye wash, surgical scrub and sterilization material. Chlorhexidine is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs. it is used as an antibacterial agent in humans to control gingivitis and over all plaque control in preventative dentistry. Hydrogenolysis of benzyl-nitrogen bonds. Bacteriostatic;Detergent.
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-: ACTIVE|PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:505.4
XLogP3:0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:13
Exact Mass:504.2031964
Monoisotopic Mass:504.2031964
Topological Polar Surface Area:178
Heavy Atom Count:34
Complexity:649
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic and antimicrobial agent that is effective against a wide range of microorganisms including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. It works by disrupting the cell membrane of microbes, leading to cell death.
Registered Holders
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RN LABORATORIES EUROPE BV
Active
United States
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CADILA PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
Active
India
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DISHMAN BIOTECH LIMITED
Active
India
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Learn More Other Chemicals
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Chlorhexidine acetate
56-95-1
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Chlorhexidine gluconate
18472-51-0
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Chlorhexidine hydrochloride
3697-42-5
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Chlorhexidine diacetate Formula
206986-79-0
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chlorhexidine phosphanilate Formula
77146-42-0
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Benzyl alcohol Formula
100-51-6
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Phenylmercury chloride Structure
100-56-1
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Potassium sulfite Structure
10117-38-1
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