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Chlorhexidine

pharmaceutical raw materials
Chlorhexidine structure

Chlorhexidine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    55-56-1

  • Formula:

    C22H30Cl2N10

  • Chemical Name:

    Chlorhexidine

  • Synonyms:

    2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide,N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-;Biguanide,1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)-;2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide,N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-;N1,N14-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide;1,6-Bis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanidino]hexane;Chlorhexidine;Nolvasan;1,1′-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide];Soretol;Chlorohex;Fimeil;Hexadol;Chlorohexidine;Tubulicid;1,6-Di(N-p-chlorophenylbiguanidino)hexane;Promax;Eburos;Hexident;Chlorhexamed forte;Consepsis;Dezin;Periogard;Dentosan;Chlorohexidene;Prevora;111883-36-4;328933-19-3;1520991-69-8

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Cosmetic Preservative

Description

Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial used as an antiseptic and for other applications.Target: AntibacterialChlorhexidine belongs to a group of medicines called antiseptic antibacterial agents. It is used to clean the skin after an injury, before surgery, or before an injection. Chlorhexidine is also used to clean the hands before a procedure. It works by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria on the skin.


Solid

Chlorhexidine Basic Attributes

505.45

505.45

200-238-7

D08AC02

29215900

Characteristics

178

0.1

Solid

1.4±0.1 g/cm3

134 °C

311.6±32.9 °C

1.659

H2O: 0.08 g/100 mL (20 ºC)

Store below +30°C.

1.98X10-14 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)

Oral-rat LD50: 9200 mg/kg;Oral-Mouse LDL0: 2515 mg/kg

Flammable; burning produces toxic nitrogen oxides, chloride fumes

10.8(at 25 °C)

222.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: Major Mix IMS/Tof Calibration Kit (Waters)]|221.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Safety Information

9

UN 3077 9/PG 3

3

36/37/38-43-51/53-50/53

26-36/37-60-61

DU1925000

Xi,N

Warehouse ventilated, low temperature and dry

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

P261-P273-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311-P501

H315-H319-H334-H335-H410

Toxicity

moderately toxic

Chlorhexidine Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Chlorhexidine is an antibacterial used for numerous applications. It is a cationic polybiguanide (bisbiguanide) used primarily as its salts, dihydrochloride, diacetate, and digluconate. Chlorhexidine is one of those drugs which are enlisted/included in the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important drugs needed in a basic health system. Chlorhexidine is used as a germicidal compound in teat dips. Also used as navel treatment, udder and eye wash, surgical scrub and sterilization material. Chlorhexidine is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs. it is used as an antibacterial agent in humans to control gingivitis and over all plaque control in preventative dentistry. Hydrogenolysis of benzyl-nitrogen bonds. Bacteriostatic;Detergent.

2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-: ACTIVE|PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:505.4
XLogP3:0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:13
Exact Mass:504.2031964
Monoisotopic Mass:504.2031964
Topological Polar Surface Area:178
Heavy Atom Count:34
Complexity:649
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic and antimicrobial agent that is effective against a wide range of microorganisms including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. It works by disrupting the cell membrane of microbes, leading to cell death.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • RN LABORATORIES EUROPE BV

    United States United States
    Active
  • CADILA PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED

    India India
    Active
  • DISHMAN BIOTECH LIMITED

    India India
    Active

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