Physcion
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Physcion
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CAS No:
521-61-9
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Formula:
C16H12O5
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Chemical Name:
Physcion
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Synonyms:
9,10-Anthracenedione,1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-;Anthraquinone,1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-;Chrysophanic acid,6-methoxy-;1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione;Emodin 3-methyl ether;Parietin;Physcion;Rheochrysidin;1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methoxyanthraquinone;6-O-Methylemodin;NSC 251670;1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone;1,8-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl anthraquinone;Physcione;1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone;140670-52-6
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CAS No:
Description
Physcion (Parietin) is an anthraquinone isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, acts as an inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, with an IC50 and a Kd of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively[1][2]. Physcion (Parietin) exhibits laxative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects[2].
Physcion is a dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources. It has a role as an apoptosis inducer, an antineoplastic agent, a hepatoprotective agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent and a metabolite. It derives from a 2-methylanthraquinone.
Characteristics
83.83000
5.20
white powder
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
207-208 °C
560.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
215.4±23.6 °C
1.678
-20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
3
36/37/38
26
CB6720000
Xi
P261-P305 + P351 + P338
H315-H319-H335
Physcion Use and Manufacturing
A natural anthraquinone derivative, on the infection process of Blumeria graminis on wheat. Physcion is one of the important active ingredients of ethanol extract from the roots of Chinese rhubarb (Rheum officinale) for controlling powdery mildew.
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:284.26
XLogP3:3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:284.06847348
Monoisotopic Mass:284.06847348
Topological Polar Surface Area:83.8
Heavy Atom Count:21
Complexity:448
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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