4-Chloro-3-methylphenol
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4-Chloro-3-methylphenol
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CAS No:
59-50-7
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Formula:
C7H7ClO
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Chemical Name:
4-Chloro-3-methylphenol
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Synonyms:
Phenol,4-chloro-3-methyl-;m-Cresol,4-chloro-;4-Chloro-3-methylphenol;2-Chloro-5-hydroxytoluene;6-Chloro-3-hydroxytoluene;3-Methyl-4-chlorophenol;Parol;PCMC;Raschit;Raschit K;Preventol CMK;4-Chloro-5-methylphenol;Baktol;Baktolan;Ottafact;Rasen-Anicon;Aptal;Candaseptic;Peritonan;para-Chloro-meta-cresol;Chlorocresol;4-Chloro-3-cresol;1-Chloro-2-methyl-4-hydroxybenzene;p-Chloro-m-cresol;Neopredisan;4-Chloro-m-cresol;NSC 4166;Parmetol;Aldecoc XD;3-Methyl-p-chlorophenol
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CAS No:
Description
Chlorocresol (4-Chloro-3-methylphenol) is a medicine antiseptic.
p-Chlorocresol (p-chloro-m-cresol; PCMC; brand name: Preventol CMK) is a chlorinated phenol which is used as an antiseptic and preservative. It forms colourless, dimorphous crystals at room temperature and is only slightly soluble in water. For use as a disinfectant such as a hand wash, it is commonly dissolved in alcohol in combination with other phenols. It is a moderate allergen for sensitive skin.
Characteristics
20.23000
2.89
Chlorocresol appears as a pinkish to white crystalline solid with a phenolic odor. Melting point 64-66°C. Shipped as a solid or in a liquid carrier. Soluble in aqueous base. Toxic by ingestion, inhalation or skin absorption. Used as an external germicide. Used as a preservative in paints and inks.
1.37 g/cm3
67 °C
235 °C
93.4±21.8 °C
1.566
4 g/L (20 ºC)
Chlorocresol is stable at room temperature but is volatile in steam. Aqueous solutions may be sterilized by autoclaving. On exposure to air and light, aqueous solutions may become yellow colored. Solutions in oil or glycerin may be sterilized by heating at 1608℃ for 1 hour. The bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.
<0.1 hPa (20 °C)
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1830 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 2000 mg/kg
Said to be odorless when very pure, but usually a phenolic odor persists
pH = 5.6 in saturated aqueous solution
Safety Information
II
6.1(a)
UN 3077 9/PG 3
2
R21/22;R41;R43;R50
S26-S36/37/39-S61-S45-S36/37-S16-S7
GO7100000
Xn:Harmful
Separated from food and feedstuffs. Dry.
Stable. Incompatible with brass, oxidizing agents, copper, copper alloys.
P273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
H302 + H312-H317-H318-H400
4-Chloro-3-methylphenol Use and Manufacturing
P-chloro-m-cresol is used as a preservative in a wide number of topical preparations and is a rare cause of allergic contact dermatitis and CoU, the mechanism of which remains uncertain. antiinfectant Disinfectant; pharmaceutic aid (preservative).
Analysis Methods
| Name | Column Shape | Active Phase(℃) | Retention index | Temperature Control | Method | Comments | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program | Packed | SE-30 | 1283. | custom temperature program | Chromosorb W HMDS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2.9 m; Program: not specified | Grzybowski, J.Lamparczyk, H.Nasal, A.Radecki, A.Relationship between the retention indices of phenols on polar and non-polar stationary phasesJ. Chromatogr.1980, 196, 2, 217-223. | |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program | Capillary | VF-5MS | 1293. | temperature ramp | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C | Todua, N.G.Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center.NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2011. | |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program | Capillary | OV-1 | 1260.1 | temperature ramp | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C | Gautzsch, R.Zinn, P.Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compoundsChromatographia1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176. | |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program | Capillary | DB-1 | 1277. | temperature ramp | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min | Gerbino, T.C.Castello, G.Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polaritiesJ. Chromatogr. A1995, 699, 1-2, 161-171. | |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program | Capillary | DB-1 | 1280. | temperature ramp | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min | Gerbino, T.C.Castello, G.Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polaritiesJ. Chromatogr. A1995, 699, 1-2, 161-171. |
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:142.58
XLogP3:3.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:142.0185425
Monoisotopic Mass:142.0185425
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.2
Heavy Atom Count:9
Complexity:94.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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