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Home > Encyclopedia > tert-Butyl chloride

tert-Butyl chloride

tert-Butyl chloride structure

tert-Butyl chloride 

structure
  • CAS No:

    507-20-0

  • Formula:

    C4H9Cl

  • Chemical Name:

    tert-Butyl chloride

  • Synonyms:

    Propane,2-chloro-2-methyl-;2-Chloro-2-methylpropane;2-Chloroisobutane;Trimethylchloromethane;2-Methyl-2-propyl chloride;2-Methyl-2-chloropropane;Chlorotrimethylmethane;1,1-Dimethylethyl chloride;1-Chloro-1,1-dimethylethane;tert-Butyl chloride;NSC 6527

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

Tert-Butyl chloride is an organic compound, a colorless and transparent liquid, with a chemical formula of C4H9Cl, a density of 0.9g/cm3, a boiling point of 78℃, a freezing point of -27.1℃, a refractive index of 1.3856, and a flash point of 0℃. Tert-Butyl chloride is an organic halogen compound with relatively high stability and solubility. It is miscible with alcohol and ether, but difficult to dissolve in water.

tert-Butyl chloride Basic Attributes

92.567

92.57

208-066-4

JN2YO95TZ0

6527

1127

DTXSID2023937

2903199000

Characteristics

0

2.20

Liquid

0.8511 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

-26 °C

50.9 °C

18.3±0.0 °C

1.395

SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE

Flammables area

4.82 psi ( 20 °C)

3.2 (vs air)

4.10e-13 cm3/molecule*sec

Safety Information

II

3

UN 1127 3/PG 2

1

R11

S16-S29-S33-S7/9-S9

TX5040000

F:Flammable;

Stable. Extremely flammable. Note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Vapour, being much denser than air, may travel considerable distances to a source of ignition. Hygroscopic.

P210

H225

UN 1127

Flammable - 3rd degree

|Danger|H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501

tert-Butyl chloride Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Tert-Butyl chloride can be prepared by a variety of methods, the most common of which is to react tert-butyl alcohol with hydrochloric acid. The reaction conditions are to carry out in an anhydrous environment, add excess hydrochloric acid, and the reaction temperature is 0-5℃. After the reaction, high-purity tert-Butyl chloride can be obtained through distillation and purification processes. Tert-Butyl chloride is mainly used to synthesize the fragrance xylene musk, and can also be used to synthesize pesticides and other fine chemical products. In the field of medicine, it is a commonly used intermediate that can be used to prepare a variety of drugs, such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. In the field of pesticides, tert-butyl chloride can be used to prepare pesticides such as insecticides and fungicides. In the field of dyes, it can be used to prepare a variety of dyes, such as acid dyes, direct dyes, etc.

All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Propane, 2-chloro-2-methyl-: ACTIVE

Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 3rd degree

Analysis Methods

Name Column Shape Active Phase(℃) Retention index Temperature Control Method Comments Reference
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal Packed Squalane 524. 110. isothermal N2, Chromosorb W (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m Engewald, V.W.Mai, H.Mühlstädt, M.Gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von Chlorierungs-produkten des IsobutensJ. Prakt. Chem.1976, 318, 4, 565-574.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal Packed Squalane 518. 27. isothermal He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal Packed Squalane 521. 49. isothermal He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal Packed Squalane 523. 67. isothermal He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217.
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal Packed Squalane 525. 86. isothermal He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:92.57
XLogP3:1.8
Exact Mass:92.0392780
Monoisotopic Mass:92.0392780
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:25.1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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