tert-Butyl chloride
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tert-Butyl chloride
structure -
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CAS No:
507-20-0
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Formula:
C4H9Cl
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Chemical Name:
tert-Butyl chloride
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Synonyms:
Propane,2-chloro-2-methyl-;2-Chloro-2-methylpropane;2-Chloroisobutane;Trimethylchloromethane;2-Methyl-2-propyl chloride;2-Methyl-2-chloropropane;Chlorotrimethylmethane;1,1-Dimethylethyl chloride;1-Chloro-1,1-dimethylethane;tert-Butyl chloride;NSC 6527
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CAS No:
Description
Tert-Butyl chloride is an organic compound, a colorless and transparent liquid, with a chemical formula of C4H9Cl, a density of 0.9g/cm3, a boiling point of 78℃, a freezing point of -27.1℃, a refractive index of 1.3856, and a flash point of 0℃. Tert-Butyl chloride is an organic halogen compound with relatively high stability and solubility. It is miscible with alcohol and ether, but difficult to dissolve in water.
tert-Butyl chloride Basic Attributes
92.567
92.57
208-066-4
JN2YO95TZ0
6527
1127
DTXSID2023937
2903199000
Characteristics
0
2.20
Liquid
0.8511 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
-26 °C
50.9 °C
18.3±0.0 °C
1.395
SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE
Flammables area
4.82 psi ( 20 °C)
3.2 (vs air)
4.10e-13 cm3/molecule*sec
Safety Information
II
3
UN 1127 3/PG 2
1
R11
S16-S29-S33-S7/9-S9
TX5040000
F:Flammable;
Stable. Extremely flammable. Note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Vapour, being much denser than air, may travel considerable distances to a source of ignition. Hygroscopic.
P210
H225
UN 1127
Flammable - 3rd degree
|Danger|H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501
tert-Butyl chloride Use and Manufacturing
Tert-Butyl chloride can be prepared by a variety of methods, the most common of which is to react tert-butyl alcohol with hydrochloric acid. The reaction conditions are to carry out in an anhydrous environment, add excess hydrochloric acid, and the reaction temperature is 0-5℃. After the reaction, high-purity tert-Butyl chloride can be obtained through distillation and purification processes. Tert-Butyl chloride is mainly used to synthesize the fragrance xylene musk, and can also be used to synthesize pesticides and other fine chemical products. In the field of medicine, it is a commonly used intermediate that can be used to prepare a variety of drugs, such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. In the field of pesticides, tert-butyl chloride can be used to prepare pesticides such as insecticides and fungicides. In the field of dyes, it can be used to prepare a variety of dyes, such as acid dyes, direct dyes, etc.
All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Propane, 2-chloro-2-methyl-: ACTIVE
Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 3rd degree
Analysis Methods
| Name | Column Shape | Active Phase(℃) | Retention index | Temperature Control | Method | Comments | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 524. | 110. | isothermal | N2, Chromosorb W (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3. m | Engewald, V.W.Mai, H.Mühlstädt, M.Gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von Chlorierungs-produkten des IsobutensJ. Prakt. Chem.1976, 318, 4, 565-574. |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 518. | 27. | isothermal | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm | Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217. |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 521. | 49. | isothermal | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm | Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217. |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 523. | 67. | isothermal | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm | Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217. |
| Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal | Packed | Squalane | 525. | 86. | isothermal | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm | Hively, R.A.Hinton, R.E.Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substratesJ. Gas Chromatogr.1968, 6, 4, 203-217. |
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:92.57
XLogP3:1.8
Exact Mass:92.0392780
Monoisotopic Mass:92.0392780
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:25.1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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