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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 1089 items)

Inhibitors

Galunisertib

(700874-72-2)
LY2157299 is a small molecule inhibitor of the TGF-β receptor type 1 kinase (IC50 = 56 nM). It has been used to study the role of TGF-β signaling in chemotherapy-induced expansion of cancer stem-like cells in triple negative breast cancer cell lines and xenografts. LY2157299 has also been shown to inhibit the migration and tumor growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines by disrupting Smad-2 phosphorylation.[Cayman Chemical]

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Omipalisib

(1086062-66-9)
A highly potent inhibitor of PI3K and the mammalian target of Rapamycin.

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RAF265(CHIR-265)

(927880-90-8)
RAF 265 is a multikinase inhibitor that has displayed BRAF inhibiting activity in clinical trials. It could be used in the treatment of a subpopulation of human melanoma tumors. Has cytotoxic effect of on MDA-MB-231 cells. RAF265 when used with BEZ-235 inhibited ERK, PI3K signaling that reduced growth, proliferation and development of drug resistance in human thyroid cancer cells.

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NEUROTENSIN

(39379-15-2)

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SRT1720

(1001645-58-4)
SRT1720 is a selective SIRT1 activator with EC50 of 0.16 μM in a cell-free assay, but is >230-fold less potent for SIRT2 and SIRT3.

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N-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-3-[[5-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)phenyl]amino]-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzenesulfonamide

(936091-14-4)
TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM, appr 30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, and sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations.

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Benzonitrile, 3-[1,6-Dihydro-1-[[3-[5-[(1-Methyl-4-Piperidinyl)Methoxy]-2-PyriMidinyl]Phenyl]Methyl]-6-Oxo-3-Pyridazinyl]

(1100598-32-0)
EMD 1214063 is a potent and selective c-Met inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM, >200-fold selective for c-Met than IRAK4, TrkA, Axl, IRAK1, and Mer. IC50 Value: 4 nM [1]Target: c-Metin vitro: EMD 1214063 inhibits HGF-induced c-Met phosphorylation in A549 cells with IC50 of 6 nM. Treatment with EMD 1214063 induces a marked reduction of c-Met–constitutive phosphorylation in EBC-1 cells with IC50 of 9 nM. EMD 1214063 effectively blocka phosphorylation of the major downstream effectors of the c-Met

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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