Vaccination of HFMD should be done as soon as possible

Recently, health care departments in Guangxi issued a reminder that a large number of teachers and students returned to school after the festival created conditions for the epidemic and transmission of infectious diseases, of which hand, foot and mouth disease has reached a high incidence stage, which deserves parents'attention. In addition, dengue fever, seasonal influenza, mumps, bacterial foodborne diseases and so on can not be ignored. It is reported that the high incidence of HFMD in the second half of the year is from September to November. It is highly infectious and has many transmission routes. Children under 5 years of age are more common. It is very easy to spread in collective units such as kindergartens, and a few severe cases can lead to death. Vaccination with EV71 vaccine is the best method of prevention. In addition, parents and children should wash their hands and dry their clothes and quilts frequently in daily production. Drink boiled water and eat cooked food. Often thoroughly clean and disinfect toys, bottles and other supplies. Having hand, foot and mouth disease, we need isolation treatment until the symptoms completely disappear before returning to school 7 days to prevent transmission to other students. Dengue fever is one of the most important diseases to be prevented in October. Population is generally susceptible, home unemployment and retirees are more common. Secondary infection patients, elderly, pregnant women or infants, obese or seriously malnourished people, patients with underlying diseases are prone to develop severe dengue fever. Preventive measures are simple, first of all, to kill mosquitoes, turn over pots and pour pots to clear water, and remove the breeding ground of young mosquitoes. At the same time, personal protection should be done, such as installing screen windows and screen doors at home, hanging mosquito nets while sleeping, wearing light-colored long-sleeved trousers when outdoor activities, spraying mosquito repellents on bare skin, the high incidence period of dengue mosquito Aedes albopictus activities is from 8:00 to 10:00 am and from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m., during which outdoor activities are minimized. Once fever, rash, joint pain and other symptoms occur, we should go to the hospital as soon as possible, and take the initiative to tell the doctor 15 days before the onset of travel history.

The autumn of every year is the season with high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. The level of influenza activity is expected to rise in October. The risk of outbreaks in collective units such as kindergartens, schools and nursing homes is high and needs attention. Early vaccination should be given to young people, pregnant women, the elderly and high-risk groups with underlying diseases to prevent influenza virus infection of different subtypes. Usually pay attention to regular ventilation, hand washing, wearing masks. Temperature gradually declined in October, but most bacterial microorganisms were still active in growth and reproduction. Food-borne diseases caused by bacterial microorganisms may peak. Food hygiene management should be strengthened in canteens of collective units and catering industry, and employees should pay attention to food operation hygiene. Citizens should pay attention to dietary hygiene, wash their hands frequently and drink boiled water; cook food thoroughly; eat less or no leftovers or overnight dishes; if they need to eat, they need to be thoroughly heated.

Epidemic mumps virus can cause mumps, which is transmitted through air, droplets and saliva. After being infected, one or both sides of the parotid glands will be enlarged. The greatest harm of mumps is that it can cause complications such as orchitis, mastitis, ovarian inflammation, meningoencephalitis and pancreatitis. Kindergartens, primary schools and secondary schools are the main places where mumps outbreaks occur. At present, measles-mumps-rubella combined vaccine (MMR) and mumps vaccine are the main preventive measures.

The autumn of each year is the high incidence season of chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Preventive measures are first to pay attention to cold prevention and warmth, avoid cold stimulation, prevent colds and colds, and avoid smoke and pollen stimulation. In addition, adhere to appropriate physical exercise: when the temperature is cold, should avoid outdoor activities, can exercise indoors. There is also a reasonable diet to avoid excessive fatigue.