Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is the most common type of mental illness characterized by changes in basic personality, split thinking, emotion, and behavior, and incoordination between mental activities and the environment. Schizophrenia is the most common group of mental illnesses. Survey data from six districts in the United States show that its annual incidence rate is 0.43‰ to 0.69‰, and 0.30‰ to 1.20‰ for those over 15 years old (Babigian, 1975). In some parts of my country, it is 0.09‰. According to the International Schizophrenia Pilot Survey (IPSS), 20 centers in 18 countries have surveyed more than 3,000 people for more than 20 years. The annual incidence rate of schizophrenia in the general population is between 0.2‰ and 0.6‰, with an average of 0.3‰ (Shinfuku, 1992).
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Site of disease:
psychology
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Infectious :
Not contagious
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Frequent population:
Young adults, people with low self-esteem, and people with high work pressure...
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Related symptoms:
hallucinations
thought breakdown
disordered thinking
psychomotor arousal
erotic behavior
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Concurrent disease:
Related Drugs
LURASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE- lurasidone hydrochloride_tablet, film coated
Indication: Lurasidone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for: Treatment of adult and adolescent patients (13 to 17 years) with schizophrenia [see Clinical Studies ( 14. 1 Monotherapy treatment of adult and pediatric patients (10 to 17 years) with major depressive episode associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar depression) [see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 Adjunctive treatment with lithium or valproate in adult patients with major depressive episode associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar depression) [see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 Lurasidone hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for the treatment of: Schizophrenia in adults and adolescents (13 to 17 years) ( 1 14. 1 Depressive episode associated with Bipolar I Disorder (bipolar depression), in adults, and pediatric patients (10 to 17 years) as monotherapy( 1 14. 2 Depressive episode associated with Bipolar I Disorder (bipolar depression) in adults as adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate ( 1 14.
Manufacturer:
REMEDYREPACK INC.
CHLORPROMAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE- chlorpromazine hydrochloride_tablet, film coated
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
For the management of manifestations of psychotic disorders. For the treatment of schizophrenia. To control nausea and vomiting. For relief of restlessness and apprehension before surgery. For acute intermittent porphyria. As an adjunct in the treatment of tetanus. To control the manifestations of the manic type of manic-depressive illness. For relief of intractable hiccups. For the treatment of severe behavioral problems in children (1 to 12 years of age) marked by combativeness and/or explosive hyperexcitable behavior (out of proportion to immediate provocations), and in the short-term treatment of hyperactive children who show excessive motor activity with accompanying conduct disorders consisting of some or all of the following symptoms: impulsivity, difficulty sustaining attention, aggressivity, mood lability and poor frustration tolerance.
Endocrine Disorders
Lactation and moderate breast engorgement may occur in females on large doses. If persistent, lower dosage or withdraw drug. False-positive pregnancy tests have been reported but are less likely to occur when a serum test is used. Amenorrhea and gynecomastia have also been reported. Hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and glycosuria have been reported.
Acute Intermittent Porphyria
25 to 50 mg t.i.d. or q.i.d. Can usually be discontinued after several weeks, but maintenance therapy may be necessary for some patients.
Manufacturer:
REMEDYREPACK INC.
PERSERIS- risperidone
Indication: PERSERIS is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults [see Clinical Studies ( 14 PERSERIS is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults.
Manufacturer:
Indivior Inc.
PERPHENAZINE- perphenazine_tablet, film coated
Indication: Perphenazine is indicated for use in the treatment of schizophrenia and for the control of severe nausea and vomiting in adults. Perphenazine has not been shown effective for the management of behavioral complications in patients with mental retardation.
Manufacturer:
REMEDYREPACK INC.
PALIPERIDONE- paliperidone_tablet, film coated, extended release
Indication: Paliperidone extended-release tablets are an atypical antipsychotic agent indicated for Treatment of schizophrenia ( 1. 1 Adults: Efficacy was established in three 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. 1 Adolescents (ages 12-17): Efficacy was established in one 6-week trial. 1 Treatment of schizoaffective disorder as monotherapy and as an adjunct to mood stabilizers and/or antidepressants. 2 Efficacy was established in two 6-week trials in adult patients. 2 Paliperidone extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia [see Clinical Studies (14. 1) The efficacy of paliperidone extended-release tablets in schizophrenia was established in three 6-week trials in adults and one 6-week trial in adolescents, as well as one maintenance trial in adults. Paliperidone extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of schizoaffective disorder as monotherapy and an adjunct to mood stabilizers and/or antidepressant therapy [see Clinical Studies (14. 2) The efficacy of paliperidone extended-release tablets in schizoaffective disorder was established in two 6-week trials in adults.
Manufacturer:
REMEDYREPACK INC.
OLANZAPINE- olanzapine_tablet, film coated
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic indicated: As oral formulation for the: 1. 1 Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. 1 Adolescents (ages 13 to 17): Efficacy was established in one 6week trial in patients with schizophrenia (14. 1) Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. 2 Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder: two 3- to 4-week trials and one maintenance trial. 2 Adolescents (ages 13 to 17): Efficacy was established in one 3-week trial in patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (14. 2) Medication therapy for pediatric patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder should be undertaken only after a thorough diagnostic evaluation and with careful consideration of the potential risks. 3) Adjunct to valproate or lithium in the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. 2 Efficacy was established in two 6-week clinical trials in adults ( 14. 2 As Olanzapine and Fluoxetine in Combination for the: Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. 5 Efficacy was established with Symbyax (olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination); refer to the product label for Symbyax. Treatment of treatment resistant depression. 6) Efficacy was established with Symbyax (olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination) in adults; refer to the product label for Symbyax. Oral olanzapine is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. In adolescent patients with schizophrenia (ages 13 to 17), efficacy was established in one 6-week trial [ Clinical Studies ( 14. 1 When deciding among the alternative treatments available for adolescents, clinicians should consider the increased potential (in adolescents as compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia. Clinicians should consider the potential long-term risks when prescribing to adolescents, and in many cases this may lead them to consider prescribing other drugs first in adolescents [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 5 ) Oral olanzapine is indicated for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder: two 3- to 4-week trials and one monotherapy maintenance trial. In adolescent patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (ages 13 to 17), efficacy was established in one 3-week trial [see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 When deciding among the alternative treatments available for adolescents, clinicians should consider the increased potential (in adolescents as compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia. 5 Oral olanzapine is indicated for the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder as an adjunct to lithium or valproate. Efficacy was established in two 6-week clinical trials in adults. The effectiveness of adjunctive therapy for longer-term use has not been systematically evaluated in controlled trials [see Clinical Studies (14. 2) Pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are serious mental disorders; however, diagnosis can be challenging. For pediatric schizophrenia, symptom profiles can be variable, and for bipolar I disorder, pediatric patients may have variable patterns of periodicity of manic or mixed symptoms. It is recommended that medication therapy for pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder be initiated only after a thorough diagnostic evaluation has been performed and careful consideration given to the risks associated with medication treatment. Medication treatment for both pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder should be part of a total treatment program that often includes psychological, educational and social interventions. Oral olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination is indicated for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, based on clinical studies. When using olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination, refer to the Clinical Studies section of the package insert for Symbyax. Olanzapine monotheraphy is not indicated for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. Oral olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination is indicated for the treatment of treatment resistant depression (major depressive disorder in patients who do not respond to 2 separate trials of different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration in the current episode), based on clinical studies in adult patients. Olanzapine monotherapy is not indicated for the treatment of treatment resistant depression.
Monotherapy
Oral olanzapine is indicated for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder: two 3- to 4-week trials and one monotherapy maintenance trial. In adolescent patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (ages 13 to 17), efficacy was established in one 3-week trial [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 When deciding among the alternative treatments available for adolescents, clinicians should consider the increased potential (in adolescents as compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia. Clinicians should consider the potential long-term risks when prescribing to adolescents, and in many cases this may lead them to consider prescribing other drugs first in adolescents [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5
Adjunctive Therapy to Lithium or Valproate
Oral olanzapine is indicated for the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder as an adjunct to lithium or valproate. Efficacy was established in two 6-week clinical trials in adults. The effectiveness of adjunctive therapy for longer-term use has not been systematically evaluated in controlled trials [see Clinical Studies (14.2)
Manufacturer:
REMEDYREPACK INC.
OLANZAPINE _- olanzapine_tablet, orally disintegrating
Indication: Olanzapine orally disintegrating tablets are atypical antipsychotic indicated: Treatment of schizophrenia. 1 Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. 1 Adolescents (ages 13 to 17): Efficacy was established in one 6-week trial in patients with schizophrenia ( 14. 1 Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. 2 Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder: two 3- to 4-week trials and one maintenance trial. 2 Adolescents (ages 13 to 17): Efficacy was established in one 3-week trial in patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder ( 14. 2 Medication therapy for pediatric patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder should be undertaken only after a thorough diagnostic evaluation and with careful consideration of the potential risks. 3 Adjunct to valproate or lithium in the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. 2 Efficacy was established in two 6-week clinical trials in adults ( 14. 2 As O lanzapine and Fluoxetine in Combination for the: Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. 5 Efficacy was established with Symbyax (olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination); refer to the product label for Symbyax. Treatment of treatment resistant depression. 6 Efficacy was established with Symbyax (olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination) in adults; refer to the product label for Symbyax. Olanzapine orally disintegrating tablets are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. In adolescent patients with schizophrenia (ages 13 to 17), efficacy was established in one 6-week trial [see Clinical Studies (14. 1)] [see Warnings and Precautions (5. 5)] Monotherapy [ see Clinical Studies (14. 2)] [see Warnings and Precautions (5. 5) [see Clinical Studies (14. 2)] Pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are serious mental disorders; however, diagnosis can be challenging. For pediatric schizophrenia, symptom profiles can be variable, and for bipolar I disorder, pediatric patients may have variable patterns of periodicity of manic or mixed symptoms. It is recommended that medication therapy for pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder be initiated only after a thorough diagnostic evaluation has been performed and careful consideration given to the risks associated with medication treatment. Medication treatment for both pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder should be part of a total treatment program that often includes psychological, educational and social interventions. Olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination are indicated for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, based on clinical studies. When using olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination, refer to the Clinical Studies section of the package insert for Symbyax. Oral Olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination is indicated for the treatment of treatment resistant depression (major depressive disorder in patients who do not respond to 2 separate trials of different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration in the current episode), based on clinical studies in adult patients.
Manufacturer:
A-S Medication Solutions
ZIPRASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE- ziprasidone hydrochloride_capsule
Indication: Ziprasidone capsules are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, as monotherapy for the acute treatment of bipolar manic or mixed episodes, and as an adjunct to lithium or valproate for the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. When deciding among the alternative treatments available for the condition needing treatment, the prescriber should consider the finding of ziprasidone’s greater capacity to prolong the QT/QTc interval compared to several other antipsychotic drugs [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 3 Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 3 Schizophrenia Ziprasidone capsules are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults [see Clinical Studies ( 14. 1 Bipolar I Disorder (Acute Mixed or Manic Episodes and Maintenance Treatment as an Adjunct to Lithium or Valproate) Ziprasidone capsules are indicated as monotherapy for the acute treatment of adults with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder [see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 Ziprasidone capsules are indicated as an adjunct to lithium or valproate for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder in adults [see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 Ziprasidone capsule is an atypical antipsychotic. In choosing among treatments, prescribers should be aware of the capacity of ziprasidone capsule to prolong the QT interval and may consider the use of other drugs first (1) Ziprasidone capsules are indicated for the: treatment of schizophrenia in adults. ( 1 acute treatment of adults as monotherapy of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. ( 1 maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder as an adjunct to lithium or valproate in adults.
Manufacturer:
A-S Medication Solutions
GEODON- ziprasidone mesylate_injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution
Indication: GEODON is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, as monotherapy for the acute treatment of bipolar manic or mixed episodes, and as an adjunct to lithium or valproate for the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. GEODON intramuscular is indicated for acute agitation in schizophrenic patients. When deciding among the alternative treatments available for the condition needing treatment, the prescriber should consider the finding of ziprasidone's greater capacity to prolong the QT/QTc interval compared to several other antipsychotic drugs [see Warnings and Precautions (5. 3) [see Warnings and Precautions (5. 3) GEODON is an atypical antipsychotic. In choosing among treatments, prescribers should be aware of the capacity of GEODON to prolong the QT interval and may consider the use of other drugs first ( 1 GEODON capsules are indicated for the: 1 1 1 GEODON for injection is indicated for the: 1 Schizophrenia [see Clinical Studies (14. 1) Bipolar I Disorder (Acute Mixed or Manic Episodes and Maintenance Treatment as an Adjunct to Lithium or Valproate) [see Clinical Studies (14. 2) [see Clinical Studies (14. 2) Acute Treatment of Agitation in Schizophrenia [see Clinical Studies (14. 1) Since there is no experience regarding the safety of administering ziprasidone intramuscular to schizophrenic patients already taking oral ziprasidone, the practice of co-administration is not recommended.
Manufacturer:
A-S Medication Solutions
ARIPIPRAZOLE- aripiprazole_tablet
Indication: Aripiprazole tablets are indicated for the treatment of: Schizophrenia Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder Treatment of Tourette's Disorder Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic. The oral formulations are indicated for: Schizophrenia ( 14. 1 Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes associated with Bipolar I ( 14. 2 Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder ( 14. 3 Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder ( 14. 4 Treatment of Tourette's disorder ( 14.
Manufacturer:
A-S Medication Solutions