On ECHEMI
Home > Drugs > Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is the most common type of mental illness characterized by changes in basic personality, split thinking, emotion, and behavior, and incoordination between mental activities and the environment. Schizophrenia is the most common group of mental illnesses. Survey data from six districts in the United States show that its annual incidence rate is 0.43‰ to 0.69‰, and 0.30‰ to 1.20‰ for those over 15 years old (Babigian, 1975). In some parts of my country, it is 0.09‰. According to the International Schizophrenia Pilot Survey (IPSS), 20 centers in 18 countries have surveyed more than 3,000 people for more than 20 years. The annual incidence rate of schizophrenia in the general population is between 0.2‰ and 0.6‰, with an average of 0.3‰ (Shinfuku, 1992).
  • Site of disease:

    psychology
  • Infectious :

    Not contagious
  • Frequent population:

    Young adults, people with low self-esteem, and people with high work pressure...
  • Related symptoms:

    hallucinations thought breakdown disordered thinking psychomotor arousal erotic behavior
  • Concurrent disease:

Related Drugs
REXULTI- brexpiprazole_tablet
Indication: REXULTI is indicated for: Adjunctive treatment to antidepressants for major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults Treatment of schizophrenia in adults and pediatric patients ages 13 years and older Treatment of agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease Limitations of Use: REXULTI is not indicated as an as needed ("prn") treatment for agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease [see Clinical Studies (14. 3) REXULTI is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for: Use as an adjunctive therapy to antidepressants for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults ( 1 14. 1 Treatment of schizophrenia in adults and pediatric patients ages 13 years and older ( 1 14. 2 Treatment of agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease ( 1 14. 3 Limitations of Use 1.
Manufacturer:

REXULTI- brexpiprazole

ARIPIPRAZOLE- aripiprazole_tablet
Indication: Aripiprazole Oral Tablets, are indicated for the treatment of: Schizophrenia Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder Treatment of Tourette’s Disorder Aripiprazole tablets are an atypical antipsychotic. Schizophrenia ( 14. 1 Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes associated with Bipolar I ( 14. 2 Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder ( 14. 3 Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder ( 14. 4 Treatment of Tourette’s disorder ( 14.
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

ARIPIPRAZOLE- aripiprazole_tablet
Indication: Aripiprazole Oral Tablets, are indicated for the treatment of: Schizophrenia Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder Treatment of Tourette’s Disorder Aripiprazole tablets are an atypical antipsychotic. Schizophrenia ( 14. 1 Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes associated with Bipolar I ( 14. 2 Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder ( 14. 3 Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder ( 14. 4 Treatment of Tourette’s disorder ( 14.
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

ARIPIPRAZOLE_- aripiprazole_tablet
Indication: Aripiprazole tablets are indicated for the treatment of: Schizophrenia Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic. The oral formulations are indicated for:.
Manufacturer:

Alembic Pharmaceuticals Inc.

OLANZAPINE- olanzapine_tablet, film coated
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic indicated: As oral formulation for the: 1. 1 Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. 1 Adolescents (ages 13 to 17): Efficacy was established in one 6week trial in patients with schizophrenia (14. 1) Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. 2 Adults: Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in patients with manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder: two 3- to 4-week trials and one maintenance trial. 2 Adolescents (ages 13 to 17): Efficacy was established in one 3-week trial in patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (14. 2) Medication therapy for pediatric patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder should be undertaken only after a thorough diagnostic evaluation and with careful consideration of the potential risks. 3) Adjunct to valproate or lithium in the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. 2 Efficacy was established in two 6-week clinical trials in adults ( 14. 2 As Olanzapine and Fluoxetine in Combination for the: Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. 5 Efficacy was established with Symbyax (olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination); refer to the product label for Symbyax. Treatment of treatment resistant depression. 6) Efficacy was established with Symbyax (olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination) in adults; refer to the product label for Symbyax. Oral olanzapine is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. In adolescent patients with schizophrenia (ages 13 to 17), efficacy was established in one 6-week trial [ Clinical Studies ( 14. 1 When deciding among the alternative treatments available for adolescents, clinicians should consider the increased potential (in adolescents as compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia. Clinicians should consider the potential long-term risks when prescribing to adolescents, and in many cases this may lead them to consider prescribing other drugs first in adolescents [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 5 ) Oral olanzapine is indicated for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder: two 3- to 4-week trials and one monotherapy maintenance trial. In adolescent patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (ages 13 to 17), efficacy was established in one 3-week trial [see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 When deciding among the alternative treatments available for adolescents, clinicians should consider the increased potential (in adolescents as compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia. 5 Oral olanzapine is indicated for the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder as an adjunct to lithium or valproate. Efficacy was established in two 6-week clinical trials in adults. The effectiveness of adjunctive therapy for longer-term use has not been systematically evaluated in controlled trials [see Clinical Studies (14. 2) Pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are serious mental disorders; however, diagnosis can be challenging. For pediatric schizophrenia, symptom profiles can be variable, and for bipolar I disorder, pediatric patients may have variable patterns of periodicity of manic or mixed symptoms. It is recommended that medication therapy for pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder be initiated only after a thorough diagnostic evaluation has been performed and careful consideration given to the risks associated with medication treatment. Medication treatment for both pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder should be part of a total treatment program that often includes psychological, educational and social interventions. Oral olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination is indicated for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, based on clinical studies. When using olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination, refer to the Clinical Studies section of the package insert for Symbyax. Olanzapine monotheraphy is not indicated for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. Oral olanzapine and fluoxetine in combination is indicated for the treatment of treatment resistant depression (major depressive disorder in patients who do not respond to 2 separate trials of different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration in the current episode), based on clinical studies in adult patients. Olanzapine monotherapy is not indicated for the treatment of treatment resistant depression.
Monotherapy
Oral olanzapine is indicated for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder. Efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder: two 3- to 4-week trials and one monotherapy maintenance trial. In adolescent patients with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (ages 13 to 17), efficacy was established in one 3-week trial [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 When deciding among the alternative treatments available for adolescents, clinicians should consider the increased potential (in adolescents as compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia. Clinicians should consider the potential long-term risks when prescribing to adolescents, and in many cases this may lead them to consider prescribing other drugs first in adolescents [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5
Adjunctive Therapy to Lithium or Valproate
Oral olanzapine is indicated for the treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder as an adjunct to lithium or valproate. Efficacy was established in two 6-week clinical trials in adults. The effectiveness of adjunctive therapy for longer-term use has not been systematically evaluated in controlled trials [see Clinical Studies (14.2)
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

RISPERIDONE- risperidone_tablet
Indication: Risperidone tablets are an atypical antipsychotic indicated for: Treatment of schizophrenia ( 1. 1 As monotherapy or adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate, for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder ( 1. 2 Treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder ( 1. 3 Risperidone tablets are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. Efficacy was established in 4 short-term trials in adults, 2 short-term trials in adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years), and one long-term maintenance trial in adults [see Clinical Studies (14. 1) Monotherapy Risperidone tablets are indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. Efficacy was established in 2 short-term trials in adults and one short-term trial in children and adolescents (ages 10 to 17 years) [see Clinical Studies (14. 2) Adjunctive Therapy Risperidone tablets adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate is indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. Efficacy was established in one short-term trial in adults [see Clinical Studies (14. 3) Risperidone tablets are indicated for the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder, including symptoms of aggression towards others, deliberate self-injuriousness, temper tantrums, and quickly changing moods. Efficacy was established in 3 short-term trials in children and adolescents (ages 5 to 17 years) [see Clinical Studies (14.
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

TRIFLUOPERAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE- trifluoperazine hydrochloride_tablet, film coated
Indication: INDICATIONS AND USAGE
For the management of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine hydrochloride tablets, USP are effective for the short-term treatment of generalized non-psychotic anxiety. However, trifluoperazine hydrochloride tablets are not the first drug to be used in therapy for most patients with non-psychotic anxiety because certain risks associated with its use are not shared by common alternative treatments (i.e., benzodiazepines). When used in the treatment of non-psychotic anxiety, trifluoperazine hydrochloride tablets should not be administered at doses of more than 6 mg per day or for longer than 12 weeks because the use of trifluoperazine hydrochloride tablets at higher doses or for longer intervals may cause persistent tardive dyskinesia that may prove irreversible (see WARNINGS The effectiveness of trifluoperazine hydrochloride tablets as a treatment for non-psychotic anxiety was established in a 4-week clinical multicenter study of outpatients with generalized anxiety disorder (DSM-III). This evidence does not predict that trifluoperazine hydrochloride tablets will be useful in patients with other non-psychotic conditions in which anxiety, or signs that mimic anxiety, are found (i.e., physical illness, organic mental conditions, agitated depression, character pathologies, etc.). Trifluoperazine hydrochloride tablets have not been shown effective in the management of behavioral complications in patients with mental retardation.
Schizophrenia
Usual starting dosage is 2 mg to 5 mg b.i.d. (Small or emaciated patients should always be started on the lower dosage.) Most patients will show optimum response on 15 mg or 20 mg daily, although a few may require 40 mg a day or more. Optimum therapeutic dosage levels should be reached within 2 or 3 weeks.
Manufacturer:

Mylan Institutional Inc.

ZIPRASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE- ziprasidone hydrochloride_capsule
Indication: Ziprasidone capsules are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, as monotherapy for the acute treatment of bipolar manic or mixed episodes, and as an adjunct to lithium or valproate for the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. When deciding among the alternative treatments available for the condition needing treatment, the prescriber should consider the finding of ziprasidone’s greater capacity to prolong the QT/QTc interval compared to several other antipsychotic drugs [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 3 see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 3 Schizophrenia see Clinical Studies ( 14. 1 Bipolar I Disorder (Acute Mixed or Manic Episodes and Maintenance Treatment as an Adjunct to Lithium or Valproate) see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 Ziprasidone hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic. In choosing among treatments, prescribers should be aware of the capacity of ziprasidone hydrochloride to prolong the QT interval and may consider the use of other drugs first ( 1 treatment of schizophrenia in adults.
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

ZIPRASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE- ziprasidone hydrochloride_capsule
Indication: Ziprasidone capsules are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, as monotherapy for the acute treatment of bipolar manic or mixed episodes, and as an adjunct to lithium or valproate for the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. When deciding among the alternative treatments available for the condition needing treatment, the prescriber should consider the finding of ziprasidone’s greater capacity to prolong the QT/QTc interval compared to several other antipsychotic drugs [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 3 see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 3 Schizophrenia see Clinical Studies ( 14. 1 Bipolar I Disorder (Acute Mixed or Manic Episodes and Maintenance Treatment as an Adjunct to Lithium or Valproate) see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 Ziprasidone hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic. In choosing among treatments, prescribers should be aware of the capacity of ziprasidone hydrochloride to prolong the QT interval and may consider the use of other drugs first ( 1 treatment of schizophrenia in adults.
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

ZIPRASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE- ziprasidone hydrochloride_capsule
Indication: Ziprasidone capsules are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, as monotherapy for the acute treatment of bipolar manic or mixed episodes, and as an adjunct to lithium or valproate for the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. When deciding among the alternative treatments available for the condition needing treatment, the prescriber should consider the finding of ziprasidone’s greater capacity to prolong the QT/QTc interval compared to several other antipsychotic drugs [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 3 see Warnings and Precautions ( 5. 3 Schizophrenia see Clinical Studies ( 14. 1 Bipolar I Disorder (Acute Mixed or Manic Episodes and Maintenance Treatment as an Adjunct to Lithium or Valproate) see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 see Clinical Studies ( 14. 2 Ziprasidone hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic. In choosing among treatments, prescribers should be aware of the capacity of ziprasidone hydrochloride to prolong the QT interval and may consider the use of other drugs first ( 1 treatment of schizophrenia in adults.
Manufacturer:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

Feedback & Suggestions
Send Message

Thank you for your feedback. If you require further assistance, please contact us by email at info@echemi.com or call us at +86-532-55729510.