Dust mites are important allergens that induce bronchial asthma. In recent years, a large number of studies have confirmed that dust mites are closely related to bronchial asthma. A recent 13-year follow-up survey of asthmatic children in New Zealand confirmed that dust mites, as an independent risk allergic factor, seriously affect the incidence of asthma. In recent years, three surveys in the United States have also confirmed that dust mites, cat hair, and cockroaches are important triggers for bronchial asthma. Hundreds of studies have confirmed that dust mites are closely related to bronchial asthma attacks. Therefore, in recent years, some people have proposed the diagnostic name and concept of dust mite allergic asthma. Since 1987, several international seminars on the relationship between dust mite allergy and bronchial asthma have been held, reporting a large number of basic and clinical research progress on dust mite allergic asthma, providing a lot of theoretical basis and specific prevention and treatment measures for the prevention and treatment of the disease.