It has anti-epithelial cell proliferation, epithelial cell differentiation induction and anti-inflammatory effects. It blocks the pathological signal substances expressed by abnormal immune system in psoriasis by inhibiting the activity of protein kinase C in keratinocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, inhibiting the secretion of interleukin-1, 6, 8 and tumor necrosis factor α by human peripheral blood monocytes; and reduces the amount of transforming growth factor-α in keratinocytes and its affinity with epidermal growth factor receptor, thereby producing anti-keratinocyte proliferation and anti-inflammatory effects. It can cause proliferation of mouse tail granular cells and down-regulate the expression of transglutaminase (TGase) mRNA, indicating that it has the effect of inducing epithelial cell differentiation. It produces anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species by polymorphonuclear leukocytes induced by phorbol esters.

This product is a new type of broad-spectrum antifungal drug. Its mechanism of action is to selectively inhibit the oxidases necessary for the synthesis and reproduction of fungi, thereby achieving the dual effects of killing and inhibiting fungi.

This product is a new type of broad-spectrum antifungal drug. Its mechanism of action is to selectively inhibit the oxidases necessary for the synthesis and reproduction of fungi, thereby achieving the dual effects of killing and inhibiting fungi.

By inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, it activates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, increases liver cell oxygen uptake, promotes lactate oxidation, reduces blood lactate levels, improves the body's acid-base metabolic balance, and replenishes energy; the metabolite glycine provides energy for liver cell metabolism and provides a methyl group for choline synthesis; at the same time, diisopropylamine provides a methyl group under the action of ATP to promote choline synthesis; delays the release of dichloroacetic acid, reduces blood sugar and lactate levels; and inhibits the synthesis of triglycerides and cholesterol in the liver.

Improve liver function, promote sequential methylation of membrane phospholipids, enhance the fluidity of liver cell membranes, increase the activity of Na-K-ATPase, promote the repair of damaged liver cells, improve tissue cell respiratory function and oxygen utilization, increase the metabolic activity of fatty acids, accelerate the oxidation of fatty acids, and create conditions for the recovery of liver function.

Ketoconazole is an antifungal drug that has inhibitory effects on dermatophytes such as Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and yeasts such as Candida. It is hardly absorbed through the skin when applied topically.