Cefuroxime Tablets
Function and Efficacy
This product is a first-generation cephalosporin, which has good antibacterial effect on some strains of Gram-positive cocci such as non-penicillinase-producing and penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococci, group A hemolytic Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and viridans Streptococcus. Anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria are mostly sensitive to this product, while Bacteroides fragilis is resistant to it. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci and Enterococci are resistant to this product. The effect of this product on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is similar to that of cephalexin. This product has a certain effect on Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and is also active against enzyme-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae; its activity against Haemophilus influenzae is poor. The mechanism of action is the same as other cephalosporins, which is to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell walls.
Ingredients
The main ingredient of this product is cefradine, and its chemical name is (6R,7R)-7[(R)-2-amino-2-(1,4-cyclohexenyl)acetylamino]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-9-carboxylic acid.
| Name | Description | Content | CAS NO. | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CefradineIngredients |
This product is a first-generation cephalosporin, which has good antibacterial effect on some strains of Gram-positive cocci such as non-penicillinase-producing and penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococci, group A hemolytic Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and viridans Streptococcus. Anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria are mostly sensitive to this product, while Bacteroides fragilis is resistant to it. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci and Enterococci are resistant to this product. The effect of this product on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is similar to that of cephalexin. This product has a certain effect on Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and is also active against enzyme-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae; its activity against Haemophilus influenzae is poor. The mechanism of action is the same as other cephalosporins, which is to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. More |
38821-53-3 | 27 |
Appearance
This product is white or off-white tablets.
Indication
It is suitable for acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections, urogenital tract infections and skin and soft tissue infections caused by sensitive bacteria. This product is an oral preparation and should not be used for severe infections.
Usage and Dosage
Common dosage for adults: Oral dosage for adults: 0.25-0.5g once, once every 6 hours, 4 times a day. For severe infection, it can be increased to 1g, but the total daily dosage should not exceed 4g. It is best to take it after meals. For children, 6.25-12.5mg/kg once, once every 6 hours, 8 times a day.
Adverse Reactions
The adverse reactions of this product are mild and the incidence is low, about 6%. Gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and upper abdominal discomfort are more common. The incidence of drug rash is about 1% to 3%. Pseudomembranous colitis, eosinophilia, positive reaction to direct Coombs test, peripheral blood leukocytopenia and neutrophil granulocytes, dizziness, chest tightness, candidal vaginitis and allergic reactions are seen in individual patients. A small number of patients may experience temporary increases in blood urea nitrogen, serum aminotransferase, and serum alkaline phosphatase.
Precautions
This product is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to cephalosporins or have a history of anaphylactic shock or immediate reaction to penicillin.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: Adverse reactions reported after domestic marketing may cause hematuria when using this product. Children are susceptible to the disease. Children should be cautious when using this product and use it under monitoring. Precautions during pregnancy and lactation: Because this product can enter the fetal blood circulation through the blood-placental barrier, pregnant women need to have specific indications for medication. This product can also enter breast milk in small amounts. Although there have been no reports of problems with the use of cephalosporins in lactating women, it still needs to be used after weighing the pros and cons. Precautions for the elderly: Elderly patients with impaired renal function should appropriately reduce the dose or extend the dosing interval.
Drug Interactions
1. Cephalosporins can delay the excretion of phenytoin sodium in the renal tubules. 2. Phenylbutazone combined with cephalosporin antibiotics can increase renal toxicity. 3. Combined with strong diuretics, it can increase renal toxicity. 4. Combined with mecillinam, it has a synergistic effect on gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella. 5. Probenecid can delay the renal excretion of this product.
Storage
Seal tightly and store in a cool, dark place.
Packaging Specification
0.5g
Validity Period
24 months
Manufacturer
Jilin Lihua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
1985-05-13 -
Address:
No. 333, Chuangxin Road, Changchun Hi-Tech Zone -
Tax NO.:
91220101124011158P -
Registered Funds:
26.1 million yuan -
Website:
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Email: